T he first part of the title of this piece was taken from a controversial article
on African Literature written by Chinweizu, Onwuchekwa Jamie and Ihechukwu Madubuike
in the mid 1970s.
The article was to become an integral part of a still controversial, provocative
but profoundly influential book, 'Toward the Decolonization of African Literature'
which was published in 1980. In the article under reference, the authors criticized
those African writers who abandoned the traditional aesthetic values of their
people, who showed no particular discernible concern for the condition of the
African as well as the challenges and obstacles he faces, but have elected to
place their art and creative enterprise in service of an obscurantist, esoteric
and highfalutin euro-modernist vision. The authors see these writers as having
disconnected from their true African calling and become alienated from their
people's search for authentic identity and affirmative possibility.
Here, I am not concerned about the raging debate over the direction of African
creative practice and the critical responses to it. I am not also dealing with
a literary situation with all its complex and contradictory signification. Rather,
I am addressing a very real and concrete problem in Igbo politics, and the perception
the rest of the country has of the Igbo political elite. This concrete problem
relates to the conscious, deliberate and self-serving abandonment of the Igbo
cause within the context of the wider Nigeria caused by a section of the Igbo
elite in the promotion of their narrow, selfish interests.
Though parallels exist between Chinweizu and his co-author's rage against prodigal
African writers who were urged to come home, and the ignoble role being played
by this class of the Igbo political elite against their people's true interest,
needs and aspirations. In the former, we are witnesses to a lively intellectual
debate while in the latter we are observers to the wholesale negation of identity
by those who express a sham and shallow love for Nigeria; a love that can only
be demonstrated through the consistent and perfidious assault on the integrity
of the Igbo nation as a constitutive part of the Nigerian State.
It appears that every society, at every historical phase, produces two different
kinds of leaders: those who genuinely love their people, who will readily lay
down their lives in the furtherance of their well being, and who still successfully
balance the needs of their people in relation to the needs of other people who
share common territory, citizenship and higher national values with their people.
There are yet those who promote their self-importance by rejecting their people,
by failing to identity with their expectations, and who readily lend themselves
as clients, errand boys and willing tools in the hands of others whose intentions
towards their people are less than noble.
They believe that the only available path for their upward political, social
and economic mobility is the path of dishonour, the path of being lackeys to
local hegemons, and the path of thwarting at every turn, through deeds and pseudo-intellectualism,
the authentic aspirations of their people to better their lot and condition.
Interested more in the applause they gain from those who goad them on in this
process of disconnection from their roots and less in identifying with the daily
struggles, anguish and lamentations around them, they inhabit a shadowy, bat-like
world of open scorn at home and concealed disdain by those in whose employ they
are.
One of the greatest tragedies of modem Igbo politics in the context of the
wider Nigerian political and democratic process is the emergence of clientele
political elite who have cornered resources,
Political opportunities and placements meant for their people but who do not
care a hoot about the precarious condition of existence of this same people,
the lack of basic, functional infrastructure in their area, and their systematic
institutional marginalization within certain commanding national sectors and
heights. This tragedy becomes burdensome when viewed within the framework that
the clientele Igbo political elite presently occupy dominant positions in Nigeria's
federal set-up and within the ranks of the during Peoples Democratic Party (PDP);
that they have used this dominance to literally shut down the political space,
never to be penetrated; that the process of inducting newer and younger Igbo
political and business elite into the mainstream is skewered in favour of those
who will collaborate with them and further their clientele agenda; and have
also aided and assisted in the persecution, humiliation and harassment of authentic
Igbo leaders who dare to question the unjust policies they and their patrons
promote.
My many years as a business leader and the 8 years I spent as the Governor of
Abia State have exposed me to the enormity of this challenge and the deep strangle-hold
this crowd of political pretenders exercise over our people. I know that many
other people in my potion have equally been traumatized by this invasion of
the Igbo political base and the rupturing of Igbo political consensus by this
crowd. What some other people may lack may be the courage of their conviction
to speak out, to lay at the theatre of Nigerian political discourse this strange
phenomenon, and to seek the understanding of others to the on-going battle to
rid Igbo land of this political scourge.
In 1998 - 1999, I was among the few Igbo political leaders that made a strategic
assessment of the prevailing political situation and came to the inescapable
conclusion that a higher national, interethnic and inter-institutional conspiracy
has made the Obasanjo presidency a foregone conclusion. I canvassed this unpopular
view among the Igbo elite but was met with a stout resistance. But being a realist,
I reluctantly settled for that choice and mobilized support and resources for
its realization. Yet, the choice I made was predicated on a set of pledges and
guarantees for the gainful integration of the Igbo into the political mainstream
in the following directions:
i. That key cabinet positions should be allocated to the Igbo.
ii. That key parliamentary positions should also be reserved for them.
iii. That the deplorable condition of federal roads in Igboland should be speedily
tackled.
iv. That, through enabling legislations and executive policies, a friendly environment
should be created for the pursuit of Igbo business and commerce.
v. Finally, that the ultimate Igbo quest, as a testament of their sense of belonging
to the Nigerian state - a Nigerian President of Igbo extraction should be factored
in any future power negotiation in Nigeria.
Eight years down the line since these guarantees were made by Obasanjo, he systematically
negated and breached them, in active collaboration with a section of the Igbo
elite who he promoted and surrounded himself with.
My first real and serious conflict with Obasanjo had to do with the proper placement
of certain Igbo leaders into key cabinet positions, and it is a story that I
reserve for another time. Though he eventually buckled under intense pressure
on this, I became marked out as a 'dangerous' politician who will stop at nothing
in getting what I want for my people. The second and enduring conflict has to
do with my repeated demands that the federal roads in Igboland should be attended
to and quickly too. Because I never let up in this agitation given the sorry
state of these roads which still persist as I write this, a full scale war was
declared on me and those others who stood their ground, spoke out and held up
their heads proudly.
An attempt was made to impeach me, sponsored from outside and executed by the
clientele elite. I was eventually hounded out of a party I helped to form and
fund. The banks I have interest in were destroyed by executive fiat. Slok Airline
was forced out of the Nigeria sky, legitimately secured oil businesses were
cancelled, and presently, politically-sponsored charges against me subsist in
several federal high courts. All these, apart from the consistent and sustained
harassment and pursuit of my family members some of who have been criminalized
without any probable cause.
The point of interest in this narration is not my sometimes lonely walk on the
path of effecting group interest, or the personal humiliations that attend it.
The real issue deals with the trumpet sound of support provided the oppressors
by one's kith and kin, and their celebration of the apparent defeat of the Igbo
spirit. While one can take the pain, that in the context of national competition,
each group may sometimes undo the other to secure a higher advantage, and a
higher ground, it is difficult to take the pain of betrayal at the home front,
by a class of individuals who, being thoroughly alienated and removed from the
burning issues that excite their people, give a willing hand to the oppressors
in their ruthless assault against people's integrity, dignity and humanity.
As I have already observed in the principal part of this series, "A journey
Through Time", Igboland is currently buffeted by the wave of political
disunity, occasioned in part by the collapse of elite consensus and the absence
of a coherent political platform that will propel the people's interest. In
the present circumstance, the task of social and political mobilization becomes
increasingly difficult and fraught with grievous impediments. Yet, the reconstruction
of an Igbo political base remains a serious challenge and a compelling agenda,
in so far ~ other ethno-national and geo-political bases are currently being
reconstructed (one needs only refer to the Afenifere Unity dialogue that took
place recently).
However, this task cannot be successfully carried out or prosecuted without
riding Igboland of the clientele political elite who daily pollute its political
atmosphere. To rid Igbo society of these elements and the negational philosophy
they espouse will mean identifying them, and I have provided sufficient clues
in characterizing and profiling them to make this exercise a relatively easy
one.
This task will also involve mapping out clear political programmes with deep
intellectual and strategic content capable of rallying the people under a common
political banner, and capable also of systematically deconstructing pseudo-federalist
posturing of the leading members of that group as a precondition of, one - reconstructing
a solid Igbo political machine, and two - deploying that machine, in partnership
with other reconstructed ethno-national and geostrategic platforms, for the
sustenance of the Nigerian idea, the promotion of the Nigerian spirit and the
realization of Nigerian values and ideals.