The argument between Ogun State Governor Gbenga Daniel and Alake of Egbaland,
Oba Gbadebo arose mainly because the monarch would want an Egba indigene, ex-president
Obasanjo’s daughter, Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello to be elected next governor.
There is nothing wrong in that.
Pundit Nehru died as Indian prime minister. One of his successors was Indira
Ghandi, his daughter. Prime Minister Indira Ghandi was assassinated and was
immediately succeeded by Rajiv Ghandi, his son, as prime minister. When Rajiv
was assassinated, the congress party chose the widow, Sonia Ghandi as leader
who after leading the party to election victory, was offered the post of prime
minister which she humbly turned down, a personal decision.
The first Ceylonese (Sri Lanka) Prime Minister, Mr. Bandaranaike was assassinated
and his widow, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, succeeded him and become the first woman
prime minister in the world.
Phillipine’s opposition leader, Mr. Acquino was assassinated but the widow
Cory Acquino, not only led the battle against dictator President Marcos but
also succeeded him as the country’s executive head of state.
What is more, Iyabo Obasanjo was commissioner for health in Ogun State for four
years and is until recently a senator at Abuja. At least, she is coming from
somewhere.
Another speculated Egba for governorship in Ogun State is Sharafa Ishola, a
former secretary to Ogun State Government, special assistant to a former federal
minister of finance and now a federal minister of steel. If such a man is to
be unlawfully handicapped from contesting governorship only on account of his
senatorial district origin, who is better qualified to contest?
What can anybody cite against House of Representatives Speaker, Dimeji Bankole
except being an Egba? Then? His performance so far in office is a credit to
Ogun State. Bankole even won more widespread admiration both at home and Britain
when he appeared on BBC world television slot, HARD TALK. The regular host,
Stephen Sackur is well-known by guests and viewers all over the world as the
hardest and most disarming interviewer.
Stephen Sackur met in Dimeji Bankole more than a match. In that encounter, Dimeji
Bankole flew Nigeria’s flag topmost. That such a fitting candidate should
not aim higher simply because he is Egba or because the post of governorship
in 2011 has been reserved for another senatorial district? No way.
Instead, we should be proud in Ogun State that we have six worthy and indistinguishable
aspirants (three from Yewa and three from Egba) for the post of a governor in
2011. The people should, be allowed to choose.
If, therefore, with his observation on roads in Abeokuta, Oba Gbadebo was making
case for his subjects to contest in 2011, not only was the Alake performing
his traditional role, Kabiyesi Alake also has credible and worthy candidates.
As an out-going governor, Daniel will be making a mistake, if as it seems, he
thinks his favoured candidate will be imposed on Ogun State and will be loyal
to him. It does not necessarily work out that way. General Abdulsalami Abubakar
for Obasanjo? How many of Obasanjo’s policies and decisions has President
Yar’Adua retained? How grateful has Enugu State governor Chime necessarily
been to his mentor, Chimaroke Nnamani? Today, does ex-Niger State governor Kure
not regret imposing Babangida Aliyu as his successor? How comfortable now is
Vice-President Goodluck Jonathan to have chosen the present Governor Sylva of
Bayelsa State? Is Plateau State governor Jona Jang not probing his benefactor
ex-Governor Joshua Dariye?
Any contestant from any part of Ogun State should be allowed to contest. It
is only in Nigeria an out-going elected head of government unconstitutionally
arrogates to himself the power to choose his successor. It is dangerous politics
and we must resist it starting from Ogun State.
Still on the threat to depose Alake Oba Gbadebo. Governor Daniel is reminded
to read late Justice Kolawole’s death sentence on the Chieftaincy Law
Cap 23 to bring home to him ( Daniel) that he has no power to depose any Oba.
It will be easier for him (Daniel) to borrow Oba Adetona’s copy of that
judgment.
The Awujale is one traditional ruler in Ogun State who will not support deposition
or threat of deposition of any oba. The Awujale, almost all alone, as chairman
of Ogun State Council of Obas, thwarted the attempt to depose late Oba Tella,
the Olu of Ilaro. Any deposition (apart from being null and void) will render
other obas insecure on their throne.
The history of deposed or harassed traditional rulers in Yorubaland shows virtually
all of them survived their tormentors either by remaining on or regaining their
thrones.
Late Oba Erejuwa, Olu of Warri, deposed by Premier Dennis Osadebay of the newly-created
Mid-West State, returned to his throne after the January 1966 army coup. Late
Oba Samuel Akinsanya the Odemo of Ishara in Ogun State, whose salary was reduced
to one penny a year by NNDP government in the West, had his full salary restored
by Military Governor Adekunle Fajuyi in 1966. Olowo of Owo, late Olateru Olagbegi,
deposed by Military Governor Adebayo in 1968 regained his throne in 1993 while
Governor Adebayo was removed in 1975. Late Ondo State Governor Adefarati, inherited
political prejudice and refused to recognize Oba Golagbade Olateru Alagbegi
(Son of his predecessor). As the new Olowo Governor Adefarati lost office in
2003 and his successor Governor Segun Agagu recognized Oba Folagbade Olateru
Olagbegi who is on the throne today.
Even before the Awujale retained his throne in 1984, Ogun governor, late Bisi
Onabanjo had lost office in the military coup of December 1983. Oba Fatola of
Igbogbo, Ikorodu, Lagos State, was humiliated and almost deposed by the UPN
administration. The Buhari coup of December 1983 also removed Governor Jakande
from office while Oba Fatola remains on his throne till today.
Deposition or harassment of traditional rulers in Yoruba-land is therefore,
some kind of jinx, erupting logical sequence of events from which any willing
governor should learn.
In this controversy, Ogun State Government has not been fair to itself judging
from its open display of mean-mindedness. First, there were the reports (so
far undenied) that the lady who hosted Alake Oba Gbadebo at the public function
he (Alake) made observations of Abeokuta roads, Prince Doyin Ogunbiyi was removed
as managing director of Ogun State Tourist Board.
Perhaps, she was a political appointee. Even if so, should political patronage
be so dispensed with in a fit of anger? Worse still, she could have been a civil
servant. In which case, Ogun State Government should have followed due process
of issuing Doyin Ogunbiyi a query in the first instance, followed by warning
or suspension before any sack if at all warranted. That is civilised public
administration.
In another act of pettiness Ogun State Government was clearly disturbed that
Egba chiefs could be so bold to kick against any prospective humiliation of
Alake. Responding, Ogun State Government in a public notice (approve by Daniel)
wrote off the Egba chiefs and grouped them as Ake chiefs. And clearly to divide
the Egbas, Ogun Government went further to call on those it described as “non-Ake”
chiefs to dissociate themselves from the Egba chiefs who defended the Alake.
What really is going on in Ogun State Government? Governor Daniel is advised
to immediately assume charge of himself to guard against further public ridicule.
But before then, this education on the chieftaincy institution in Yorubaland
(in reference to this Ogun chieftaincy crisis) is inevitable.
Notably, the Egba chiefs (ordered by Ogun Government to detach themselves from
defending Alake) have rebuffed, with their silence, the implied threat by the
government. Who lost? Ogun government lost because the chiefs concerned are
not under government’s control.
More important than this rebuff is the seeming government ignorance on the institution
of traditional rulership in Yorubaland. Therefore, when an oba of the status
of Alake of Egbaland (or Awujale of Ijebuland) confers a chieftaincy title on
a deserving citizen, that distinguished honour covers the entire domain of the
oba who conferred the chieftaincy. Accordingly, Ogun State government cut a
sorry figure for itself by describing Oba Gbadebo’s chiefs as Ake chiefs.
There are no chiefs as such. Olubara of Ibara can confer only Jagunmolu of Ibara
while only the Alake can install Jagunmolu of Egbaland.
If we go back to the origin of this crisis, the impulsive reaction of Ogun State
Government to Alake Oba Gbadebo’s alleged criticism of roads in Abeokuta
was that the roads were in fact in good condition. In short, the Alake was wrong,
leaving observers to wonder why the fuss by Oba Gbadebo. But, somewhat unconsciously,
the same Ogun State Government claimed that as at the time Oba Gbadebo criticised
the state of Abeokuta roads, Ogun State Roads Maintenance Agency (OGROMA) was
already patching the roads. If the roads were not in bad state, why would OGROMA
be patching up the roads?
In short, the Alake was correct in his assessment of the roads and Ogun State
government should have refrained from unnecessary controversy.
Even if government has the power to depose obas, would Gbenga Daniel have been
proud to go into history linked to such retrogression in governance? A peep
at neighbouring Lagos State shows Governor Fashola with modesty in personal
conduct, reverence for obas in the state, respect for rule of law and focus
on governance without throwing his weight about, or threatening use of power.
Governor Daniel must take criticism as an essential part of public office anywhere
in the world. If that sounds sour, the same criticism was tasted by all his
predecessors in Yorubaland and Ogun State. Obafemi Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola
never escaped very harsh criticisms despite their monumental achievements. Oladipo
Diya (as military governor) Bisi Onabanjo and Segun Osoba never rated themselves
above public criticisms. Otherwise, Daniel would not have challenged Segun Osoba
for the job of the governor.
What is more, you don’t open yourself to necessary criticisms and then
turn round to complain or get irritated. For example, Obafemi Awolowo, Ladoke
Akintola, Bisi Onabanjo, Segun Osoba, Bola Ige, Lateef Jakande, Michael Ajasin
and others all left their footprints in governance. And they are remembered
today for their individual performance. None of them ever wasted public funds
erecting billboards all over the place in self-glorification.
Put in another way, if the Alake, Oba Gadebo had been deposed, would such unlawful
act have been listed on billboards all over Ogun State as an achievement of
Daniel? Who is that governor in United States, India or Australia to litter
his state with billboards? Ogun State is not North Korea and the idea of mounting
the governor’s portrait on billboards is ill-advised.
While flattering Governor Daniel with billboards, some people are smiling to
the banks and the day Daniel leaves office, the same people will recommend the
removal of these billboards. Anyway, whoever succeeds Daniel and wants to do
the same, will first of all remove all existing billboards of him.
If on the other hand, such a successor detests the personal glorification idea,
he will remove all those billboards as a priority.
It will even be worse if a state of emergency is declared over Ogun State following
public violence in protests against any ill-considered deposition of Oba Gbadebo.
With Governor Daniel on suspension in that situation, angry protesters will
destroy his billboards nauseatingly littering Ogun State. That is the natural
reaction of the angry mob.
Keep off traditional rulers. Niger State Governor Aliyu Babangida on assuming
office, described himself as servant of the people. The man is correct and his
colleague governors must face the reality of their position as servants of the
people. The man is correct and his colleague governors must face the reality
of their position as servants of the people including traditional rulers.
There is a personal honour waiting for Daniel – to emerge the first elected
governor to complete two terms of office. Does he want to rubbish himself or
allow evil influences to rubbish him?
Postscript: This column will henceforth appear on this page regularly.