Nigerian government rather nonchalantly a fortnight ago, told the nation that
it would not be possible to meet the target of six thousand megawatts promised
against this month. Nobody could be surprised.
Eight months ago when the promise of six thousand megawatts was made, it was
predicted in this column that the idea of improved power supply in the country
by this month was an illusion, since past experiences were there to guide us.
It is bad enough that the promised target was not met and it is worse that power
supply today is worse than it was eight months ago.
Equally, the Niger Delta problem is virtually in a stalemate contrary to the
Federal Government’s promise to implement the Ledum Mittee report almost
unabridged. The tactlessness with which that official promise was made was similarly
highlighted in this column eight months ago.
With fuel scarcity unabated, oil workers threatened last week to embark on strike.
Such industrial action would only worsen inadequate power supply in the country.
It is, therefore, appropriate to recall this sad prospect as predicted in this
column last April. Read on, as published on Friday April 10, 2009:
Anytime we decide to go lacklustre, there is this penchant to throw to the public
a deliberate diversion which in most cases, serves the intended purpose as Nigerians
especially those cringing for government attention jump in and over-echo the
diversion.
The government on its part, after initially savouring some relief from public
pressure, soon assumes far worse public image of incompetence or indecisiveness.
Obviously, hopes were raised when eventually the Niger Delta summit took off.
In a way, it helped in curbing the excesses of the militants. The hopes even
rose higher when the report of the summit (containing far-reaching recommendations)
was submitted to President Umaru Yar’Adua. He might have, perhaps had
prior knowledge of some of the recommendations. But like the historic Aburi
agreement before the outbreak of the civil war, did Yar’Adua, in the case
of the Niger Delta Summit, realize the implications of the recommendations?
When receiving the report of the Niger Delta Summit, the standard practice in
a brief response, (and the only sensible thing to promise) is that government
would study the recommendations. Instead, Yar’Adua seemed to issue a blank
cheque to the Niger Deltans that the government would “implement”
the recommendations. So assertive and unqualified was the commitment on implementing
the summit report.
Many months after, either owing to other pressing problems or because the recommendations
are too far reaching to be implemented in totality with the risk of modifying
if not dropping very hot aspects and thereby upset Niger Deltans, today, government
is under pressure to honour its promise.
While the waiting goes on, the same Federal Government has now offered amnesty
to the militants in Niger Delta, which by the way should be seen as a good development.
Unfortunately, instead of embracing the amnesty, the supposed beneficiaries
rebuffed the gesture and made it conditional on implementation of the Niger
Delta Summit report.
Such vacillation and diversionary tactics were also noticed under the Olusegun
Obasanjo regime. When plotting his abortive third term regime, he declared on
the country the bogus war on corruption. Today, Nigerians know who really are
corrupt. When the same Obasanjo plotted the rigging of 2007 elections, he sold
the dummy of first successful civilian to civilian hand-over. The chorus was
deafening.
Right now, Nigerians are choked every time on television screens with echoes
of seven-point agenda. While the agenda is yet to take off or the substance
understood, there is the sudden conscious effort to assuage Nigerians on the
seemingly permanent national power blackout with the promise of six thousand
megawatts by December this year.
The government is obviously trying its best but it is wrong, very very wrong
and potentially self-discrediting to reduce the power problem to ordinary arithmetic
of multiplication.
When Yar’Adua came two years ago, without any prompting, he promised to
declare state of emergency in the power sector. Nigerians never knew what that
involved and today, nobody knows if the emergency was declared. Whichever is
the case, most parts of Nigeria today have less than four hours’ power
supply in a day.
There, therefore, might be a case to be seen or heard to be doing something.
Even, that will not justify this unqualified commitment to provide six thousand
megawatts within six months. If, however, the commitment is aimed as a tick
on the seven-point agenda, that is fine.
Does Yar’Adua know Nigeria, its problems or even Nigerians as a people?
Does Yar’Adua know what powerful cartel is firmly entrenched against ordinary
improved power supply in Nigeria?
If he knows, how prepared is he to take on that cartel? If Yar’Adua is
prepared for the showdown, then, it is poor war tactics to openly display his
preparations. Does he think the cartel of importers of generators would fold
their arms and allow him to increase power supply by some five thousand megawatts
from the present bare one thousand?
It is of course arguable if he should not be seen to be doing something but
Umaru Yar’Adua should have learnt the lesson from Obasanjo’s experience.
The late Bola Ige, as Power Minister promised regular supply within two years.
Instead, saboteurs within and outside defunct NEP A frustrated him.
Almighty Obasanjo misassessed Bola Ige as incompetent and therefore commandeered
the power ministry to his personal control at Aso Rock for the next six or seven
years. Still, Obasanjo could not attain four thousand megawatts or whatever
he achieved could not last six months uninterrupted.
And now Nigerians are being assured of six-thousand megawatts within eight months?
Of course, Yar’Adua may know what we don’t know. If only he can
succeed because we would be happier than himself.
What is very important is not just the figure of six thousand megawatts but
sustaining that level of power supply. And that is where his enemies are formidable
- importers of power generators. How many of them? There are also the manufacturers
and assemblers of power generators. How many different brands are imported?
Nigeria is about the major dumping ground for this essential commodity.
Time there was when ownership of a power generating set was a status symbol.
With virtually no power supply, almost every poor home (not just house) has
one. With millions of such homes, there are millions of power generators almost
next to oxygen for survival in this country.
It is pointless quantifying the cost in cash. With the drastic fall in oil revenue,
it is not clear which is higher between our oil revenue dependence and the huge
amount on generator imports. Those assumed to be the wretched these days boast
of their mobile generating set to show that “I am better my than my neighbour.”
A capacity of under two KVAs guarantee that status to supply light and blow
the fan.
When the cost of such imports is assessed at billions of dollars, power generating
business, next to oil, is the leading thriving business. Government’s
task is to confront those involved in the business. Their tactics is to sabotage
government effort by com-promising government agencies - power holding or not
even at port or border control. There are also the vandals employed to destroy
cables, or collaborators disrupting supply of gas to thermal stations for one
convenient reason or another.
• This column takes a few weeks’ break