It was just appropriate that the final word on the Nigerian 2007 general elections,
(specifically the Presidential election) came from the Supreme Court only a
week after the fratricidal killings in Jos, Plateau State over disputed result
of a local government chairmanship election. For a start, following the Supreme
Court ruling, we must all acclaim Umar Yar’Adua, the duly elected president
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
That is the position of rule of law anywhere in the world, especially, (as mention
in this column in the past) because he (Yar’Adua) did not organise the
2007 elections. He simply found himself in the controversy generated by the
blatantly rigged elections. The concern of Nigerians henceforth and in the future
will be what Yar’Adua makes of his government in terms of improving on
socially and economic situation he inherited and how he conducts any election(s).
On the conduct of free and fair elections in the country, especially under Umar
Yar’Adua, the signs are not encouraging. Never mind the promises of electoral
reforms. The situation is not helped for two reasons. Apart from the verdict,
the language and comportment of the majority verdict of the Supreme Court, to
put it mildly, were far, far below the dignity and neutrality with which the
bench should be regarded.
Anyone in doubt should go through the report of the court verdict as excellently
carried by a section of the media, The Compass. The impression created by the
majority verdict is undisguised tempestuous language was that appellants lacked
spirit of sportsmanship to accept election results (even when generally seen
to have been rigged) and (that is appellants) were out to blackmail the bench.
And that exactly is the relationship between the Jos riots and the Supreme Court
verdict. In 2007, there were no violent protests against the rigged elections
as the cheated electorate put their faith in the judiciary to remedy their grievances.
Meanwhile, politicians, arrogantly, defiantly and provocatively boasted their
determination to rule Nigeria for the next 60 years whatever voters might decide
differently.
Clearly in pursuance of that boast, politicians burnt their fingers in Jos over
the council elections. Jos was just a testing ground. Most unfortunately, the
protesters lost the focus of their action and politicians, bent on ruling the
country for 60 years, exploited the situation to portray a self-serving picture
of inter-ethnic and inter-religious conflict.
The protesters against rigged local council elections lost their cause the moment
they started burning churches and mosques in mutual retaliation and killed themselves
as Biroms, Hausa, Christians and Moslems. In the confusion, even innocent ones
like youth corp members and southerners were murdered for no reason other than
being suspected to be Christians or Moslems.
Did Nigerians on the Plateau just wake up one morning and started killing themselves
along religious and ethnic lines or as indigenes against so-called settlers
or non-indigenes? Without the rigged local government council elections, there
might not have been the anarchy.
And for the rioters, how should they have got into their heads that PDP membership
in Plateau state comprised only Christians and the ANPP is completely a Muslim
party?
Nigeria is suffering from political retardation in which ordinary people are
denied the inalienable right to choose their leaders. There is an under current
determination to muscle the entire federation under the control of one party.
In Kenya and Zimbabwe last time, losing presidents of both countries reversed,
overnight, the election results to keep themselves in power. Not unaware of
its own political plague contacted from the 2007 elections and probably unwilling
to be treated for that plague, Nigeria could not utter a word against Kenya’s
Kibaki and Zimbabwe’s Mugabe.
In Jos, Nigeria, election results were similarly reversed overnight to give
victory to the party, which is losing the elections.
It is frightening to imagine Jos being repeated throughout Nigeria’s seven
hundred and seventy-four local governments.
That is why the posture of the majority verdict of the Supreme Court in the
appeal against the election of President Yar’Adua is even alarming. The
Supreme Court impliedly told off Nigerians to learn to be good losers and stop
complaining against rigged elections. The majority verdict also fought off what
is considered some blackmail.
What was the blackmail? The legitimacy of a government was being challenged
before a panel of Supreme Court judges. While the verdict was being awaited,
a party to the legal dispute, in fact, the defendant, the very same government,
whose legitimacy was being challenged, offered a facility trip, on pilgrimage
to Mecca, to one of the presiding judges.
Was that proper? If the government did not have the sense not to have offered
such gesture, should the Supreme Court also not have had the sense to politely
reject the offer? Was there no other Muslim Supreme Court judge, not serving
on the 2007 election petition appeal panel, who could have been chosen?
And since that did not happen, the criticism against the election petition appeal
panel members’ trip was legitimate. Eventually, the man withdrew. He voted
for the majority verdict, a position, which could have been criticized had he
gone on the trip to Mecca. The resultant lesson therefore is that the bench
itself, especially Supreme Court, should, on its own, not open itself to blackmail,
if such ever existed.
The majority verdict of the Supreme Court on the 2007 Presidential election
must have relocated on holidays to the North Pole when the elections were being
held. Otherwise, why would any presiding judge or judges on such elections be
angry that petitions were filed against the elections? Okay, what was the reason
for warning Nigerians to be good losers or that every election in Nigeria always
generated petitions.
If the major beneficiary of the 2007 elections, Yar’Adua, publicly conceded
the rigging, (in his May 29, 2007 inaugural address) though tactfully described
it as a flaw, which he promised to reform, what was wrong in challenging his
election before a law court?
The majority decision of the Supreme Court was therefore, reckless to have ticked
off Nigerians petitioning against (especially) blatantly rigged elections.
If, as the majority verdict of the Supreme Court warned, concocted losers of
2007 elections had taken the insult as good losers, how could the Supreme Court
have discovered that Rotimi Amaechi was rigged of the PDP nomination and eventually
governorship of Rivers State?
How did the election appeal tribunal discover that there was no election, repeat
no election, (that is governorship and presidential) in Bayelsa State, a discovery,
which led to the nullification of the purported election of Governor Sylva of
Bayelsa State?
As no election took place in Bayelsa State, how did the INEC come about the
votes recorded for Yar’Adua in Bayelsa State?
In Ondo State, governorship elections were held and the result was ready to
be announced at the state capital, Akure, strictly in line with the electoral
regulations. Somebody in Aso Rock allegedly said only on his dead body would
Segun Mimiko be announced as elected governor of Ondo State. The returning officer
kept anxious Ondo State people waiting on the excuse of some consultations.
Then suddenly, the Ondo State governorship election result was announced far
away in Abuja.
Yet, Nigerian Supreme Court by majority verdict would expect such fraud to be
taken in the spirit of fair contest and not petitioned against?
Judges, especially at the highest level, must watch their language, so as not
to be misconstrued as taking side.
Anywhere in the democratic and judicial world, minority verdict in this case,
based strictly on the nullity of unserialised ballot papers, (moreso as admitted
by INEC) will be supreme and more respected.