In an interview he granted TELL when I was the magazine’s bureau chief
in Abuja, General Alexander Ogomudia, retired Chief of Defence Staff, praised
the Olusegun Obasanjo government for doing its level best for the military,
especially the Army, in terms of funding and equipment. He was the Chief of
Army Staff. It was at the peak of the tension generated by our legal tussle
with Cameroon over the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula, at the International Court
of Justice at The Hague, and the subsequent robust debate on what Nigeria’s
response would and should be in case the matter degenerated into an all-out
war.
Despite obvious constraints in terms of funding and equipment, Ogomudia displayed
an all-is-well mien as he espoused Nigeria’s capability to crush and destroy
any obstacle to our sovereignty and national interests.
He was at his eloquent best at the interview. But we saw beyond the façade.
We read his lips. We knew that the tune would have been different were he not
the head of the Army at that material time or if he had changed his General’s
uniform with all its awe-inspiring epaulettes for agbada or Babaringa, like
he later did.
We knew it was a taboo for officers to criticize a system they were an integral
part.
It still remains an abomination, though with a few exceptions to the rule like
General Victor Malu, who, as Chief of Army Staff, engaged President Olusegun
Obasanjo, his Commander-in-Chief in a heated argument over the propriety or
otherwise of bringing American soldiers to Defence Headquarters in Abuja to
train our soldiers. Malu’s argument at the time, even now, was that bringing
the Americans was a slight on our sovereignty, and that apart from the colour
of their skin, they would not add any appreciable value to what the officers
and men of the Nigerian Army had already known. Of course, we also knew of the
code of silence in the military. But we managed to pass the message from Ogomudia
across, all the same, in an unambiguous manner.
That assumption by Malu may be subjective or may be the gospel truth depending
on the side of the divide you are. Despite the sterling performances of our
soldiers in foreign missions, however, the fact remains that a lot still needs
to be done in terms of re-equipping the Armed Forces, injecting more fund into
the system, training and re-training our soldiers.
Apologies for the digression. Like I said earlier, Malu’s case was an
exception because Generals, all over the ages, only speak of their Armies combat-readiness.
You can never hear them talk openly about their positions of weakness or weariness.
Even when they are compelled to, it is usually done in hushed tones and possibly
in the innermost confines of their barracks.
But this is the moment of truth. And on Wednesday, last week, Vice Admiral Ganiyu
Adekeye said what most people in his shoes would never contemplate. He bluntly
told members of the Senate Committee on the Navy, who were on a tour of the
naval headquarters that, “We (the Navy) don’t have any AK 47 rifles
in our reserve. … For the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMGs), we have
just two… and a few rifles. What we do is that any time there is the need
for us to make use of these weapons, we run to our sister service, the Army,
for them to loan us these weapons.” Other service chiefs might give a
more startling revelation had they found themselves in Adekeye’s shoes.
Who knows?
However, the naval boss proceeded to state the obvious when he disclosed that
these inadequacies were the reason the service suffered casualties during its
operations in the volatile Niger Delta during clashes with militants, hostage-takers
and oil bunkerers, even pipeline vandals. It could not have been otherwise.
What with the inadequacy of weapons and the preponderance of equipment, both
combat and communication, that are ageing and dot the whole place; as well as
facilities for policing Nigeria’s territorial waters that have become
rundown and are in dire need of rejuvenation and upgrading.
Let the truth be told, Nigeria’s Armed Forces need urgent help. Adekeye
and all the service chiefs need urgent assistance to perform their constitutional
duties more effectively.
But this is just but a plank of my offering today.
The main focus of this column today is the tragedy that befell our nation last
week in Sudan, war-torn Dafur region to be precise, where seven of our officers
were massacred by rampaging Arab Sudanese rebels who stormed the peace-keepers’
base in Haskanita, killing them like fowl. The remaining three of the 10 casualties
were from Botswana, Mali and Senegal. The peacekeepers were obviously outgunned
by the murderous gang. According to Colonel Solomon Giwa Amu, director of Nigerian
Army Public Relations, the “Nigerian troops, numbering about 200, were
overwhelmed by at least 2000 rebels.” The attackers, in the words of General
Martin Luther Agwai, Commander of the African Union, AU, force in Sudan, disclosed
that the rampaging rebels plundered his base and destroyed Armoured Personnel
Carriers and looted equipment and ammunitions.
Nothing better depicts our loss as a nation than watching little kids of the
slain soldiers on national television, looking askance, and sometimes, peering
innocently into a blank and an uncertain future. What about the moving picture
of the pregnant widow of one of the dead soldiers who fainted at the sight of
the coffin bearing her husband’s corpse? There were many more sorrowful
pictures from the National Cemetery in Abuja where the heroes were interred
with full military honours. It was another dark hour in our nation’s history.
The somber ceremony evoked pity and tears from many Nigerians on one hand, and
a strong revulsion at the madness in Dafur. Just the same way as the senseless
killings have made international sympathy for the region to wane.
Yet, not many Nigerians knew that before last week’s unwarranted aggression
against our soldiers, 50 soldiers had been reportedly abducted recently and
30 of them were Nigerians! Although 27 were allegedly released on Tuesday, there
is no guarantee that the assault against the peacekeepers would not continue.
Even so, Nigerians must thank God for little mercies for averting what would
have been another disaster on the same Dafur mission as a fault was detected
in the C 130 Hercules military aircraft that was about flying another batch
of 200 Nigerian soldiers to the Sudan. They were the first batch of the 680
soldiers that would be moved to the war-ravaged region to replace the contingent
that had been on ground. The flight was, however, delayed.
But like Major General Azubuike Ihejirika, General Officer Commanding (GOC)
81 Division, said, last Sunday, while inspecting the soldiers before they were
eventually airlifted, the brutal murder of the seven Nigerian peacekeepers was
mad, irresponsible and animalistic. From accounts so far, the attack was unprovoked
and could only have come from some deranged sons of the devil.
Although, we are deep in mourning, we can still turn this adversity to gain
by seizing the moment to secure better protection for Nigerian soldiers serving
in peacekeeping missions abroad and addressing some of the problems confronting
the services.
Our Armed Forces need help.
The armoury needs overhaul and rejuvenation with modern equipment. Modern warfare
is more about high precision technology than the population of troops. Our men
at the firing lines, in whatever operation they are involved, must be well equipped,
lest we turn them to sitting targets for renegade soldiers to butcher. We must
show those who love to repay our kindness with evil that we are not big for
nothing. We must show them the other side of our big brother stuff and deal
decisively with those who unnecessarily assail us. The Arab Sudanese must be
told in no ambiguous terms that enough is enough. And like Ambassador Olusegun
Olusola observed in his response to the calamitous situation in Wednesday’s
Guardian, even though our country signed for peacekeeping and conflict resolution,
this should not be at the expense of our soldiers.
We must not be repaid with body bags. The United Nations and AU must unleash
their awesome powers and networks to arrest and bring the monsters in Dafur
to account. The murderers must pay. They must be told this is no Big Brother
Africa Circus. It is about us. It is about Nigerian blood. And it is serious
business. And there has to be an immediate atonement. Only then would our fallen
heroes rest in peace.
Good enough, President Yar’Adua’s response has been swift. Describing
the barbaric act as "shocking, sad and unacceptable", he sent the
Chief of Defence Staff, General Owoye Azazi, and the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.
General Luka Yusuf, to Sudan for an on-the-spot assessment. But as they continue
with the assignment, they must know that Arabs have never been the best friends
of Black Africans. They have stated that much in their actions, over time, by
throwing African refugees out of their countries at the slightest provocation.
Surely, this does not tally with the spirit of African brotherhood, which Nigeria
preaches, and practices, and which informed our decision to make Africa the
centrepiece of our foreign policy. And we have been faithful to that commitment
at very great costs. We spearheaded the campaign against the evil phenomenon
of apartheid and actively participated in the process that led to the enthronement
of majority rule in South Africa. We did not perform any less in Angola, Namibia,
Liberia, and Sierra Leone and other troubled spots across the continent.
But what did we get in return? Hatred. Scorn. Contempt. Derision. Inhuman response
even from those we helped to liberate from cruel and obnoxious regimes. I think
the time has now come to properly define our participation in operations like
the aforementioned, defining the scope of our commitment and commensurate gain,
just like America does wherever she goes to intervene.
Above all, I feel it’s also about time the AU and the UN decided on a
possible transmutation of the peacekeeping status of their operations in Dafur
to peace enforcement. Although the latter may necessitate armed confrontation
between the peacekeepers and the warring factions, occasionally, it might just
turn out to be an effective way of curtailing the blood thirst and undue aggression
of the Arab Sudanese. However, despite the heinous crime the Sudanese murderers
have committed against our country, Nigeria must continue to play her roles
in the continuing campaign to end the genocide in Dafur. At least, we owe that
much to humanity. We owe it to Mother Africa. And the rewards are plenty.