Between globalisation and
humanity
By THERESA ONWUGHALU
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
The book, Locating The Local In The Global: Voices On A Globalised
Nigeria edited by Sola Akinrinade et al, represents the voices
of 27 intellectuals from diverse fields of study on the subject
of globalisation through information and communication technology.
It is also a compilation of papers presented at the 2004 weekly
Faculty of Arts conference of the Obafemi Awolowo University
with the main theme; The Humanities In The Era Of Globalisation
and Information Technology,
The contributing writers explained their mission thus “We
do not claim that the chapters in this book would shake the
global discourse vigorously, but we are hopeful that the level
of discourse initiated on various thematic areas would help
the development of local discourse. Each of the chapters captures
the thrust of the discourse and no author actually thinks
the issue of globalisation is settled or argues that Nigeria
has a good grasp of its effects. They see information technology
as the essence of globalisation and value it as knowledge
which evokes power, euperiority and advantage to a group.
We have added our voices, we hope it would encourage others
to add theirs.”
The 291-page book is divided into five parts made up of 27
chapters. Each lecture or presentation is discussed in each
chapter. The first part is made up of special lectures by
professors of different disciplines from different Nigerian
Universities. They include Femi Osofisan, Akinjide Osuntokun,
Olatunde Bayo Lawuyi and Dele Layiwola.
In the second part, Locating Nigeria In The Globalisation
Process contains works of five contributors such as Idowu
William, A.O. Adesoji, O.B.Oduntan, Gbemisola ’Remi
Adeoti and Jare Oladosu
The essays of Adesegun Fatusi, George Olusola Ajibade, Victoria
Adeniyi, John Adebayo Afolabi and S. O. Adedeji under the
title, Local Institutions And The Globilisation Imperative
are contained in the third part.
While the articles of David Ogundipe, Ope Onabajo, Bolaji
Bateye, Samson Olanisebe, A.O.Nkwoka, S.A. Owoeye, E.O. Gbadegesin,
Gbenga Fasiku and M.O. Adeniyi with the title Moral Dimensions
Of Globalisation make up the fourth part.
The fifth part Globalisation And The Shaping Of Indigenious
Discourse is made up of the works of Taiwo Soneye, Rotimi
Taiwo, Ezekiel Olagunju, Wale Adeniran and Faleye Adeola.
All the conributors of Part Two to Five are members academic
staff of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
From the lecture entitled, Can The Humanity Survive? A Playwright’s
Odu For African Renaissace In The Age Of ICE and Globalisation
by the lead presenter, Prof. Femi Osofisan to the end, Technology
And The Effects On Yoruba (Tonal) Language Publications In
The Era Of Globalisation by Faleye Adeola, the book takes
an indepth analysis of globalisation and IT and their effects
on the Nigerian system.
Summing it up in the words John Afolabi,“To the youths
in Africa, western fashion is the vogue. American dressing
such as body hugs, hot pants, topless dresses, strapless bras
and sensuous dressing are the order of the day. Sex appeal
seems to be the guiding watchword. The hair too is either
permed, jerry-curled or wigged to look like that of Americans.
In spoken English, American English, complete with the accents,
slang, cliché and spellings seem to be the order of
the day.”
He noted further that African films now contain scenes of
organised crime, gangsterism, sex, shooting, killing and maiming.
Also, crimes which previously were uncommon, are now assuming
greater dimensions in Africa; they include hired assassination,
professional prostitution, various forms of sexual perversion,
rape etc.
The book states that the modern day African society has derailed
from its original norms and values as its spirit of communality
and extended family system is now replaced with a western
spirit of everyman for himself and God for us all. Also, the
strict and disciplined social relations between opposite sexes
is replaced with open sexuality, hugging, kissing and even
coitus as often displayed openly in films.
The book laments that although globalisation has brought remarkable
development in the history of man, it has equally brought
a lot of havoc to the people especially the youth and the
nation as a whole.
As envisioned in the book, the culture, the norms and traditions
of the people especially in the developing world have been
tampered with.
It defines globalisation as aggressive imperialism through
which Africans (Nigerians) are trapped because what is really
being globalised are the culture and technology of the Europe,
America and Asia.
It states further:“It is a situation in which Euro-American
industrial and intellectual products fill our markets, while
our own industries lie moribound and our able bodied men and
women wander the streets in search of work or expatriate themselves
abroad to be humiliated as ‘migrant workers’ and
‘economic refugees.’ It is also a stage where
the people are reduced to ‘parroting robots.’
The question posed by the book is “What will be Africa’s
authentic contribution to the putative universal pool of the
global order.”
The writers are of the view that Africa is largely marginalised
in the politics of globalisation. They believe that globalisation
would be meaningful only when Africa recognises and addresses
its marginality to the scheme.
The book is an intellectual piece that could serve as resourse
material for everyone.
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