Pains of womanhood
By FAITH HASSAN
Tuesday, June 23, 2009
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Photo: Sun
News Publishing
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In a twist of fate, three women- grandmother, mother and
daughter share similar life experiences and travails. Bunmi
Oyinsan’s novel, Three Women explores the life of these
women through the voice of Oyinkansola Edun, a diary of Esther
Aduke Edun, her semi-literate maternal grandmother and an
omniscient voice in the prologue and interlogue.
This is a story of three women who try to find the meaning
of their existence, especially the grand daughter. Esther
Edun believes her daughter’s welfare is the reason for
her existence while her daughter, Ibidun sees her new found
Christian faith as the purpose for living. Oyinkan also struggles
to unveil the mystery of her life till the end of the story.
Her determination to discover the purpose of life and the
answer to the question: ‘Who am I?’ is the central
focus that brings in her predecessors’ story.
The book can be said to be a chronicle of the global woman
whose life has been shadowed and made miserable by the male
figure in the forms of husbands or fathers. It also describes
the path to the loss of innocence and the need to personally
discover one’s inherent qualities. The struggle of women
especially, wives and mothers, is encapsulated in the book.
The novel also presents an autobiographical account of these
three generations of fictional women in the sense that Oyinkan
who is the protagonist writes her life history while the grandmother’s
diary recounts the life of its writer. This goes on to show
that the problems faced by women today are not very different
from those faced by women from generations past.
Oyinkan starts the story by recounting her first day in school
even while growing up in Lagos with her grandmother who she
fondly calls Maami. Her biological father is never revealed
until towards the end of the story when she turns thirty-five
years old. But she was a child born outside wedlock while
her mother was still very young and still in school.
After Maami’s death, Oyinkan had to live with her mother
and stepfather, Tonye. While there, she stayed at the boarding
house for a while after which she got into trouble with her
friend, Timi Amapreye and thereafter, was compelled by the
school authorities to become a day student.
Ibidun, who seemed to be ashamed of Oyinkan shyly ordered
her to continue to address her as Sisi Ibidun instead of ‘mummy’
as should be the normal case. Thus, Oyinkan felt uncomfortable
and unloved while living with her mother coupled with Tonye’s
cold treatment of her and her mother’s reference to
her as “ my past mistake”.
Kole is described as being hot-tempered, chauvinistic, sentimental
and tribalistic, yet caring and loving towards his wife on
some occasions. Soon, he mounts pressure on his wife to give
birth to more children, but as she is not forthcoming, he
ends up impregnating his ex-girlfriend. Oyinkan feels disappointed
and soon, after a quarrel, she pack her belongings and moves
out of her matrimonial home to her childhood home which she
inherited from her late grandmother.
Her multiple marital travails forced her out of her matrimonial
home while she is not allowed to see her daughter Ibidun who
eventually becomes indoctrinated by her paternal grand mother
and cowardly father. The latter made her believe her mother
is a witch until she got pregnant by Onyebuchi Orji and had
nowhere to go but to Aduke Edun.
The three women, Aduke, Ibidun and Oyinkan lead lives not
dissimilar to one another. All of them were born in controversial
circumstances with their fathers acting irresponsibly towards
them. They all faced matrimonial problems with their husbands
impregnating other women. All their husbands seem to be chauvinistic,
narrow-minded and bad-tempered. Men are not portrayed in a
good light in the story.
The author’s description of old Lagos and Ibadan is
captivating and can stir up memories of older people.
However, Oyinsan portrays her protagonist, Oyinkan as an erratic
and sometimes irrational person. One minute, she is a decent
person and the next minute, she is sleeping with other men
for contracts. She does not seem to be able to control herself
sometimes, due to pent up emotions and frustrations.
Moreover apart, from the diary which is aptly filled with
errors, other parts of the book that are supposed to be in
simple straight English also have some typographical errors.
For instance, confirmed is spelt as ‘confarmed’,
while ‘interlogue’ is used for ‘interlude’.
The novel is an interesting literary work, which can fascinate
the reader from the beginning to the end and despite a few
lapses, it reads like a thriller.
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