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Revisiting
the Niger Delta question
By Chinyere Egbunike
Tuesday, October 7, 2008
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militant
Photo: Sun News Publishing |
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No body took thought for the Niger Delta insurgence of today.
Everyone was taken unawares despite the proven volatility
of the area since time immemorial. When in November 1995,
General Sani Abacha hanged the Environmentalist, Kenule Beeson
Saro Wiwa, against public outcry; he and his co-travelers
thought they had effectively latched away the Niger Delta
struggle.
But Saro Wiwa’s dictum remains loud and haunting today,
“You may kill the messenger but you cannot kill the
message”. The message remains, assuming inordinate proportions.
The Niger Delta was like any other part of Nigeria until the
arrival of derricks upset the equilibrium of the place, displaced
the people and foisted off on it a reign of near-anarchy.
A trip around the Niger Delta backwaters inundates your view
with rust-tarnished roofs, wasted farmlands, soils washed
bare and forests wrung thin of vegetation. You would see rivers
and ponds in degrees of pollution way beyond the conventionally
acceptable indices, the disorienting intellectual lacunae,
and military outposts in every turn of the road.
And then you would be in a position to appreciate the enormous
challenges of the area and the people. You would be callous
to expect youths reared in such atmosphere of gross deprivation
to evince good breeding. You would understand their foul language,
hostilities and earthy propensities.
Injustice fossilized, embalmed and entombed by successive
Government gave birth to the Niger Delta imbroglio. It came
gradually but was allowed, in our usual nonchalance, to fester
and befoul Nigeria. When Major Obi Umahi and Col. Paul Okuntimu-led
forces respectively overran Ogoni land with telling tolls
on the beleaguered Community, Nigerians slept on one flank.
Condemnations were few, muffled and isolated.
What moral rights have we today to speak out against militancy
when we expressly cordoned the excesses of the Nigerian State
that armed the Creeks in the first place? Why is it that the
pieces of injustice perpetrated by the multinationals are
still unaddressed, swept under the carpet and backed by the
levers of power? The employment quota for host communities
in these multinationals has long been discarded even as the
last vestiges of indigenes are weeded out progressively at
each re-organization. Do we need a forum led by a top UN diplomat
to inform us on the wisest solution to the Niger Delta imbroglio?
Would the recently inaugurated technical committee, whose
composition I deem responsible enough, provide the elusive
panacea for the Niger Delta quagmire?
There is the saying, who is most difficult to awaken is who
pretends to be asleep. Some powerful cabal seems to be in
mute complicity with the detractors of the Niger Delta. The
Onshore-Offshore dichotomy, which has taken enormously from
the allocations to the Coastal States, was a concrete proof
of growing indifference to the challenges of the area by the
Government. The recent creation of a Niger Delta ministry,
ahead of the recommendations of the technical committee on
Niger Delta seems preemptive, insincere and diversionary.
Would this Ministry be run independent of the stranglehold
of the presidency?
What is the sphere of influence of such ministry, the emergent
minister, who, no doubt, is already a stooge of the ruling
class? Would the ministry be well funded or starved, a stillborn
contraption of transient effects? With growing disenchantment
over the status quo, generality of up and coming youth gravitate
to militancy. Luscious youths sapped by years of progressive
disillusionment. If you have appraised these militants, a
natural chord runs through them. They are graduates disenchanted
to points of denaturing. Though experts in various disciplines,
they are unable to find employ in the numerous multinationals
that litter their communities with Christmas trees, which
have rehearsed ouster clauses in every job opening to ensure
just that.
Not only should the activities of these multinationals be
opened to scrutiny, an extensive probe of the various malpractices
tilted against host communities is the very first step to
ending militancy in the Niger Delta area. On the other hand,
the intellectual leverage, tour de force, sheer bravado evinced
by these militants needed appropriate re-channeling. In Ancient
Greece, it was when Rivers Alpheus and Peneus were re-routed
into the Augean stables that the greatest challenge of primitive
Greek was overcome by Hercules.
You would be astonished that these tension-impregnated coastal
communities are depository of competences that are remarkably
Olympian. You would stumble upon, if ever you repair to these
remote places, swimmers who could shut themselves off in the
murky waters, only to resurface several miles away, in record
time – act that frequently overawed me.
You would light upon rowers whose dexterity with the paddle
is legendary. These are presages of – your guess is
as good as mine – medal feasts at subsequent Olympiads,
should there be proactive solutions towards the Nigerian barren
medal haul at the Beijing meets. This would also deplete the
ranks of militants, as prospects of international media exposure
with dollar haul would be tempting. Boat regatta could be
organized in these riverain communities too with the view
to isolating talents. Who knows how many Michael Phelps are
wasting in the Creeks, undiscovered.
What is required now is concrete action. A mega city in the
cast of Abuja could be a beginning. In the conception, planning
and construction of this mega city, which could be sited equidiscent
from most Coastal States, indigenous contractors should be
engaged. If no local contractor is competent, an excuse usually
canvassed preparatory to denying them stakes, they could be
trained in world-class facilities, awarded these contracts
and supervised to completion. Grassroots participation in
all tiers of the projects, from formulation to execution would
assuage the inconsolable Creeks, and reclaim many a militant.
We have come to the end of the labyrinth. The internecine
feud between the Creeks and Aso Rock is one that requires
urgent solution and sincerity of purpose from all and sundry.
The ennoblement of the struggle, rapidly being criminalized
is necessary, while the Government on the other hand needed
to initiate urgent remedial actions to address the complaints
of the Niger Delta peoples. The government should, upon completion
of the committee’s assignment, immediately implement
the recommendations of the present technical Committee on
Niger Delta.
Chief Clarius Ugwuoha, A Public Affairs Analyst, writes from
the Ezeali Palace in Egbema. |