Journalism in Nigeria very
frustrating – Kayode Soyinka, publisher, Africa Today
By Tessy Okoye
Wednesday,
April 16, 2008
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Kayode Soyinka
Photo: Sun News Publishing |
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A brief encounter with suave, soft-spoken media chief, Kayode
Soyinka, in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, during the burial of his
father-in-law, Pa Samson Odukoya Odugbesan, was not enough
to decipher his personality. But stepping into his posh, serene
office in one of the high-rise buildings in central Lagos
immediately gives you a peep into the enigmatic nature of
this international journalist. Dotting every available space
in the office are pictures of him withgreat men and women
in several parts of the globe.
A picture of the journalist and Nelson Mandela welcomes you
to his office.
"Yes, that was Nelson Mandela with me inside his office
in Cape Town when he was president of South Africa. It was
at a time when the whole world wanted to see Mandela and he
was gracious enough to give me an audience for one hour at
his official residence. I was showing him in that picture
how the maiden edition of Africa Today would look like, with
his picture on the cover and the world exclusive interview
I just had with him," he explained as he was showing
this reporter around.
On another wall in the office’s boardroom is a picture
of him and the former Archbishop of Cape Town, Desmond Tutu.
"Yes, I also met him," he explained. "And that
picture was taken inside the Bishop's Court also in Cape Town.
You can see him pointing. He was showing me the spot where
Nelson and Winnie Mandela had their first breakfast together
the morning after Mandela was released from Victor Verstor
Prison, Cape Town, in 1990.
The Bishop, after this visit, did me a personal favour. I
had to gatecrash into a private meeting he was having with
Church of England bishops in London to beg him to have audience
with Doyin Abiola, wife of Chief M.K.O Abiola, who needed
the bishop to add his influential voice to the global pressure
to get Chief Abiola released from prison. It was shortly after
General Obasanjo himself had been condemned to death by Abacha
and the bishop was furious as we spoke privately later on
inside his room at the London Hilton. He agreed to meet Doyin."
In his office were also pictures of the seasoned wordsmith
with other renowned world personalities, including the former
British Prime Minister, James Callaghan; Chief Emeka Anyaoku,
and Sir Shidrath Ramphal, a former Commonwealth Secretary-General,
among others.
Kayode Soyinka’s consistent zest for journalism is amazing
after spending over 30 years in the profession. For 18 years,
he served as foreign correspondent for the defunct Daily Sketch,
the Concord Group and Newswatch, where he was almost killed
in the bomb blast that snuffed life out of Dele Giwa on October
19, 1986.
In this interview, he spoke about his life in journalism and
steps that can help re-define the face of journalism in Nigeria.
He also mentioned the scars left in his heart by the gruesome
death of his bosom friend, Dele Giwa through that parcel bomb
22 years ago.
Journalism, my destiny
When I was growing up, I had three options of what I wanted
to be in life. The first was to be a lawyer. The second was
to be a political scientist, followed by the wish to be a
journalist. The first opportunity that came my way immediately
I left secondary school was to be a journalist, and I grabbed
the offer with both hands. I was trained in-house by Daily
Sketch Newspapers in Ibadan. That was the way it was done
in those days. I was employed as pure rookie in the profession,
a cub reporter and attached to a senior reporter. I was a
typical example of a boy picked up from the classroom and
trained in the newsroom by experienced reporters. Veterans
like Segun Osoba, Peter Ajayi, Henry Odukomaya, Peter Enaharo
(Peter Pan) and many others were my mentors. Having started
like that, I learnt from their wealth of experience.
Daily Sketch actually gave me my first foreign correspondent
job. They also trained me at the College of Journalism in
London. From Sketch, I joined Concord Newspapers as pioneer
London correspondent. Concord group was one organisation that
gave me another good opportunity to excel. I set up the Concord
London bureau from the scratch. The Managing Director of Concord
then, Henry Odukomaya, was one of the greatest editors of
Daily Times. As a refined writer, he influenced me greatly
in writing and management.
After putting in many years, I moved to Africa Now as the
General Editor. It was at Africa Now that I had the rare privilege
of working closely with the great Peter Enahoro (Peter Pan).
I gained so much from him, in terms of Nigerian politics of
the 60s of which he became a victim because he had to leave
Nigeria after the January 15, 1966 coup and lived for a long
time in exile in Europe. My exit from African Now led me to
Newswatch Magazine, where, again, I was the pioneer London
Bureau chief. It was while there that I survived the October
19, 1986 parcel bomb that killed Dele Giwa. After the incident,
I went into exile for eight years. Practising journalism after
the experience was quite scary, but rather than it frightening
me, it strengthened me. I believe journalism is my destiny.
New challenge
After 10 years of working with Newswatch Magazine and 18 years
of working as a foreign correspondent, I needed a new challenge.
That adventurous spirit in every journalist emboldened me
to set up Africa Today Magazine. It is a news magazine that
reports Africa in terms of news reporting, analysis and features,
not just for the benefit of Africans but for the whole international
community. The magazine is passionately African, geared at
changing the way we are perceived globally. The things I learnt
over the years stood me in good stead for my future career,
because today, I am a publisher and editor-in-chief of an
international/national magazine of repute. Africa Today will
be 14 years old this year. It has been a long struggle, but
I believe I am not there yet. I have dreams which I have not
fully realized for Africa Today. My dream is for the magazine
to outlive me.
Frustrating
Journalism in Nigeria can be very frustrating, but I would
advice the new crop of reporters to be professional in their
duty. Don’t cut corners. Don’t take brown envelopes.
The brown envelope is an age long malaise and sore spot in
the image of the profession in Nigeria. Don’t get yourself
involved, work hard on your stories and build up good contacts
and reputation. The good contacts you have would determine
the kind of stories you can do.
Instrument of last resort
In places where Freedom of Information Bill exists, it is
useful for professional journalists to know that it is there
as an instrument of last resort. I believe most journalists
do their job not based on the mindset that FOIB is lurking
somewhere in the corner, but because they feel it is their
duty. It is only when they hit a stumbling block that they
resort to the bill.
Journalists should do their job first before thinking of the
bill. In an environment like Nigeria where many people don’t
want their evil deeds to be exposed, it might look obvious
that they won’t want the bill to see the light of day.
But not wanting yourself to be exposed when you have done
something bad, challenges journalists’ sense of professionalism.
This is because a good journalist would always want to carry
out his duty in the interest of the public. But even at that,
its absence has not prevented us from conducting in-depth
investigations.
Motivational factor
Journalism in Nigeria and abroad is two worlds apart. The
environments are different and there is job satisfaction.
In the western world, once you are employed as a newspaper
reporter, the first two tools that would come your way is
a laptop and company’s credit card. With the card, you
can move about with ease and do your work from any part of
the globe. The salary scale is far higher than what we have
here.
I even learnt that some media houses owe their employees wages.
It is bad. But then the standard of living in those places
compared to Nigeria is obviously higher. In the 70s and 80s,
media houses in Nigeria had the wherewithal to provide good
condition of service for its staffs. I was a beneficiary of
such condition. The fat salaries international journalists
earn don’t make them indulge in unwholesome practices
that degrade the profession. They do their job and they cover
their beats effectively. |