PDP Coup: How the battle
was won, lost
By AUGUSTINE AVWODE & WILLY EYA
Sunday, March 9, 2008

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•Anyim
Photo: Sun News Publishing |
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As at 9 pm on Friday, less than 15 hours to the National
Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), nothing
was sure. Not even the series of round-the-clock meetings
clearly indicated the direction of the flow of events. Before
then, high wire intrigues, controversies, betrayals and uncertainty
were still the major highlights of the planned convention.
Some aggrieved members of the party had gone to an Abuja High
Court to ask it to stop the convention principally because
it is said not to conform to the constitution of the party.
Three members, Alhaji Abdullahi Maibirgi; Chief Iroha C. Iroha
and Hajia Ceceko Asmau Ahmed, had approached an Abuja High
Court with a 38 statement of claims asking the court to stop
the convention. The plaintiffs pointed out that the National
Executive Committee (NEC) of the party was not the one calling
for the convention but the National Central Working Committee
(NCWC), an action they noted was against the provisions of
the Constitution of the party.
Importantly, they are also contending that among other things,
the amendment of the constitution that took place in December
2006 was not properly carried out.
The court, had on Wednesday, fixed Friday for determination
of the matter. But by Friday morning, their counsel, Festus
Keyamo had filed for a withdrwal of the case. The presiding
judge, Ishaq Bello of the FCT High Court subseqeuntly struck
out the ccase and awarded N10,000 cost against the petitioners.
But a chieftain of the party, Hon. Nze Duru, who was a two
term member of the House of Representatives from Anambra State,
told Sunday Sun that he did not see how the convention could
be postponed because, as he put it, “you can hardly
get such a judgment against a ruling party”.
With the coast clear, the major players merely intersified
their intrigues to clinch the diadem.
High stakes
From the word go, signs that it would be a long drawn battle
were all over the place. It had been unofficially dubbed ‘the
mother of all conventions’. The reasons were clear.
The stakes were high, very high. It was an opportunity to
settle some personal scores, and therefore, it was to be a
veritable ground to test the ‘Do or Die’ philosophy
of some of its bigwigs.
At the very heart of the factors that determined the direction
of events was the ground swell of opposition against the methods
hitherto used in conducting the businesses of the party. Popular
opinion within the party heavily tilted toward reforming,
repositioning, refocusing and generally making the party a
model of democratic ethos.
Some forces within the party teamed up to undo the iron grip
of former President Olusegun Obasanjo on the party, perceived
as undemocratic and dictatorial. Obasanjo was bent on continuing
with the tradition and so made the perpetuation of his dynasty
the sole objective behind all his moves.
He was said to be doing everything humanly possible to ensure
that his preferred candidates got the two choice positions
of the party chairman and secretary. While he was pushing
the candidacy of former Ebonyi State Governor, Dr. Sam Egwu
for chairman, he was doing same with Brig. Gen Tunde Ogbeha
for National Secretary. But events in the last one week showed
that Obasanjo’s avowed plan to ride rough shod over
everybody and get his candidates in place had suffered a major
set back.
He could not push too far with the plan to instal Ogbeha as
the party’s next scribe. But he stuck to his choice
of Egwu for chairman.
Search For A Neutral Man
By Friday night, the talk in town, less than 15 hours to the
convention was the search for an individual who was to a very
large extent, neutral and non-aligned. The two front runners
in the race for the chairmanship, Egwu and former Senate President,
Anyim Pius Anyim, locked in a fierce battle to clinch the
top job, had left the party polarized along the lines of their
sponsors and backers.
While it was known that Obasanjo was sponsoring Egwu, an array
of other countless groups were said to be behind the candidacy
of Anyim. The necessity to ensure that the party was not further
polarized along that line informed the decision of the Governors
of the PDP to intervene by shopping for a neutral candidate
who would be a unifying force than continue to divide the
house. Suddenly, the name of Prince Vincent Ogbulafor, former
Secretary of the party come to the fore as a compromise candidate.
But then analysts said for the governors to keep their resolve
to dump both Egwu and Anyim would be a difficult thing for
the governors because some geo-political zones would not want
to betray their allegiance to their mentors. The South West
governors, for instance, have an attachment to Obasanjo which
would be difficult to push aside. From the North, the governors’
alligiance could not be said to be for Obasanjo as far as
helping him to ‘instal Egwu’ was concerned.
IMPLACABLE FOES
In no other business has the theory of ‘no permanent
friends but permanent interests’ been more pronounced
and practiced as in politics. It is a game full of intrigues
and betrayal.
Many view the convention as an occasion to show might and
influence. Since the party’s constitution was amended
to give Obasanjo the office of the chairman of the Board of
Trustees (BoT), it has pitched him against Anenih, the man
known as ‘Mr. Fix It’ in Nigeria’s political
circle.
While Obasanjo enjoys the allegiance of Ahmadu Ali, the chairman
of the party, Anenih is said to have his band of supporters
at the National Assembly and some influential northern politicians.
Those from the north felt that Obasanjo should not have been
made the BoT chairman given his propensity to always want
to have his way. The anti- Obasanjo sentiment started even
before he left office when he engineered the forceful exit
of many a top norther politicians from the party.
Late last year, Ali and Obasanjo were shocked by the open
rebellion displayed by members of the lower house acting under
the aegis of the Integrity Group. While Obasanjo and Ali were
drumming support for former Speaker Patricia Etteh, the young
Turks in the House went ahead to make a fundamental statement
that the days of ‘obey the last order’ were over.
And preparatory to the convention, each had reached deep down
into his arsenal to fight the other.
LAST MINUTE GAME PLAN
The failure of a group to stop the convention dramatically
uttered the game plan. The convention had been postponed twice.
It was all in a bid to ensure the smooth sailing of a particular
interest.
Part of the joker was to screen out formidable candidates
and ensure that annointed ones were cleared. But the process
ran into troubled water.
The intrigues involved came to the fore when correspondences
exchanged between chairman of the Convention Electoral Panel,
Adamu Ciroma and Ali were published in the press few days
to the convention. While Ali insisted that the electoral panel
could at best play an observer role, Ciroma argued that it
is the responsibility of the panel to screen the candidates.
Observer said a lot of importance was attached to the screening
process and the two men were from two different camps, hence
the fight to ensure the protection of personal interests.
But the presidency stepped in and declared that screening
should be down played and people who had emerged from their
wards and zones be allowed to contest. President Yar’Adua
also moved against the idea of a consensus candidate, insisting
that votes be cast and a level playing field be allowed at
all times.
This position certainly would be the last that would favour
the Obasanjo camp considering the anti-Obasanjo sentiment
overflowing in the party at the moment.
But he held tenanciously to his point that Egwu be the man.
As the minutes ticked by, it became apparent that Anyim and
Egwu’s irreconciliable differences would be their greatest
undoing. It was gathered that Anyim power house, the National
Assembly realised that even a block vote for him would not
be enough to save him. Series of meetings were held at which
our sources express their inability to confirm the direction
of the flow of events. The governors forum could not agree
and a division emerged among them. As a compromise decision,
Ogbulafor featured again.
But a source said Egwu migh play the joker of insisting that
an early agreement between him and Yar’Adua and Obasanjo
be honoured. As a presidential aspirant, Egwu was aabout the
first person to step down for Yar’Adua and subsequently
worked for him. It was also gathered that it was unlikely
that Yar’Adua would stand against the choice of Obasanjo.
But as an alternative plan, the Obasanjo camp was said to
have drafted Chief Bernard Ezeh from his hitherto obscurity
to be another strong contender for the position of chairmanship.
CONSENSUS
A study of the intrigues in the PDP easily proved how dynamic
politics can be in this clime. Of course, as the ruling party,
and one touted to have the largest followership in black Africa,
that was to be expected.
The build up to the national convention of the party followed
the same pattern. It was a harvest of manoeuvres by the power
brokers and political gladiators.
All along, one of the issues in contention was the adoption
of certain candidates by consensus. The system appears to
have become part of our democratic process.
Based on past experience, many believed that majority, if
not all the party’s candidates would emerge by consensus
arrangement. The first move in that direction was initiated
by the South-East geo-political zone where the PDP zoned its
chairmanship position.
At the meeting which held in Enugu, the South-East caucus
could not agree on a candidate for the plum position because
of obvious reasons.
While some favoured the candidature of Egwu, others routed
for Anyim. There was an impasse and even the Deputy Senate
President, Ike Ekweremadu, who anchored the meeting could
not change the mindset of those who formed the caucus.
Sources revealed that the original plan was to adopt Egwu
as a consensus candidate but when it failed, the caucus zoned
the position to Ebonyi and Imo States.
LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
According to a chieftain of the party from Osun State, the
clamour for a level playing field was to ensure that any plan
for the ‘installation of a puppet was forestalled’.
He explained: “ The presidency and leadership of the
party want a strict adherence to a level playing field and
rancour free convention. With that you know who would emerge.
The National Assembly is with Anyim, same with the Senate.
The governors are divided because the northerner governors
are for him while some of the south west governors are supporting
Baba’s choice. I can tell you that the anti –Obbasanjo
sentiment has never been so much in the party and I don’t
see how his candidate can survive this one. Already the case
of the National Secretary has shown clearly that those days
of Baba want this Baba want that are over”.
Apart from this line of thought, there was a strong suggestion
as at the time of writing that a dark horse from Abia State
might be the beneficiary of the unresolved political acrimony
among the two big sons of Ebonyi, thus making nonsense of
the purported zoning to Imo and Ebonyi. But a chieftain of
the party confided in Sunday Sun that all that was being said
about consensus was a mere smokescreen to send many on a wide
goose chase, saying authoritatively that no candidate would
emerge through a consensus agreement.
He stated that the former president had completely perfected
the emergence of Egwu and that the factor that will make it
possible was the fact that he would be the one dealing with
the governors as BoT chairman of the party, explaining that
until has shown clearly that he was removed by whatever means,
they must still pander to his whims.
Whatever has happened in the last 24 hours must have taken
the form of ‘coup’ planning. The idea was that
if it failed the planners would bear the brunt, perhaps for
life. But if it succeeded, they would be heroes and tin gods
in their own world. |