Quran: A teacher to modern
scientists
By Latiefah Achmat
Friday,
November 9, 2007
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• The Missioner/Spiritual Head of The Muslim Congress,
Sheikh Dhikrullah Shafi (middle) flanked by Sheikh Nurudeen
Abubakar and the Co-ordinator, Conference of Islamic
Organisations Lagos State, Mallam Abdullahi Shuaib at
the meeting of the organisations in Lagos recently.
PHOTO: MOSHOOD RAJI
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Ours is an era of space probes, computer chips, laser surgeries
and cloning. If we were to label any book as a revelation
from God, we couldn`t help but to scrutinize this Scripture
using modern scientific knowledge.
It could not be that a revelation, proclaiming itself from
God, could constitute aspects contradicting established scientific
facts. How could we assume otherwise, when God is the one
who created the universe and the laws operating within it.
The Quran was revealed 1400 years ago to the last Prophet
of God, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a guidance
for all humanity. The entire Quran has been committed to memory
by millions of Muslims around the world and has been preserved
by God from any interpolations, for continuing guidance. Although
the Quran is a religious book with a total of about 6600 plus
verses dealing with many aspects of a person`s life, about
1000 of those verses are of scientific nature, none contradicting
established scientific facts.
Dr.T.V.N. Persaud, professor of Anatomy says "You have
an illiterate person (Prophet Muhammad) making profound statements
that are amazingly accurate, of a scientific nature...I personally
can`t see how this could be mere chance, there are too many
accuracies and like Dr. Moore, I have no difficulty in my
mind reconciling that this is a divine inspiration or revelation
which lead him to these statements."
Besides providing guidelines in personal, social, moral and
spiritual spheres of humanity, the Quran touches upon diverse
scientific topics like astronomy, geology, embryology, genetics,
biology, archeology etc. Some of these are mentioned below
to prove the Quran`s Divine origin:
The Big Bang!
Currently, the Big Bang model of the origin of the universe
is the cosmological paradigm most widely accepted by astronomers.
It holds that about 15 billion years ago the universe began
with the explosive expansion of a single, extremely dense
matter, the primordial mass. Only after the development of
radio telescopes in 1937 that, the necessary observational
precision was achieved in order for astronomers to arrive
at the above conclusion. What does the Quran say about our
universe`s origin?
"Do not the unbelievers see that the Heavens and the
earth were joined together, then We split them
apart."(21:30)
Expanding Universe
In 1925, Edwin Hubble (after whom the Hubble Space telescope
is named) provided the observational evidence for the expansion
of the universe. Stephen Hawking (author of `A Brief History
of Time`) states: "The universe is not static, as had
previously been thought, it is expanding," So what did
God reveal in the Quran, 1400 years ago?
"And the firmament, We constructed with power and skill
and verily We are expanding it"(51:47) ("We"
is the Arabic plural of respect, not the Christian plural
of "trinity")
The Existence of Sun`s Orbit
Ancient people believed that the sun revolves around the earth.
Later, Nicholas Copernicus in 1512, laid his Heliocentric
Theory of Planetary motion, which placed the sun motionless
in the center of the solar system with all the planets revolving
around it. Modern science tells us now that the sun too is
not still, but is in motion.
The sun traveling at roughly 150 miles per second takes about
200 million years to complete one revolution around the center
of our Milky Way Galaxy and 25 days to make one complete rotation
around its own axis. See how beautifully and accurately God
revealed this phenomenon in the Quran:
"It is He who created the night and the day, and the
sun and the moon, all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each
in its orbit with its own motion."(21:33)
Conquest of Space by Human
Human exploration and the conquest of space began with the
launch of the Russian Satellite, Sputnik I on Oct. 4, 1957.
Then followed the launch of humans into space, which eventually
led to a manned space flight to the Moon on July 20th, 1967.
Thus the dream of humanity since the dawn of civilization
to go beyond the earth to the heavens was realized.
The Quran, 1400 years ago, clearly predicted human`s advancement
and the possibility of space flight.
"O assembly of Jinns and humans, if you can penetrate
the regions of the heavens and the earth, then penetrate them!You
will not penetrate them save with a power (of God)."(55:33)
The Protective Atmosphere
Earth is constantly bombarded by meteoroids that disintegrate
upon the atmosphere and by lethal rays emitted by the sun.
This UV radiation is absorbed by the Ozone layer forming the
outer fringe of our atmosphere. Thus our atmosphere along
with its Ozone layer is a protective covering for us. Life
possibly could not have existed without it. How meticulously,does
our Lord sustain and protect us against this atmospheric destruction.
"And We have made the atmosphere a protective roof, yet
do they turn away from the Signs which these things point
to."(21:32)
Embryology
The Dutch naturalist Anthony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) produced
lenses powerful enough to prove that many tiny creatures are
not spontaneously generated but are produced from eggs. The
science of Embryology as we know it today did not discover
many of the detailed aspects of human embryonic development
until the 1970s, using powerful microscopes, ultra sound and
fiber optics technology. See how the Quran described the stages
of embryonic development.
"God fashioned man from a small quantity (of sperm)"
(16:4) Fertilization takes place with only one sperm among
several tens of million produced by man.
"Then We placed him as a drop in a place of rest"
(23:13)Implantation of the blastocyst in the uterus.
"Then We made the drop into a leech like structure"
(23:14) This resemblance of the human embryo to a leech is
an appropriate description of the human embryo from days 7-24,
when it clings to the endometrium of the uterus.
"And He (God) gave you hearing and sight and feeling
and understanding."(32:9) The internal ears appear before
the eyes, and the brain (the sight of understanding) differentiates
last.
Dr. E. Marshall Johnson, professor of Anatomy, concluded after
studying verses from Quran: "The Quran describes notonlythe_development
of external form but emphasizes also the internal stages -
the stages inside the embryo of its creation and development,
emphasizing major events recognized by contemporary science...
so I see nothing in conflict with the concept that divine
intervention was involved."
Gender Determination
The concept of "Gender Determination"as being described
by geneticist is one of the outstanding information revealed
to us in the Quran. This information is now a known fact,
that sperms are the deciding factors in determining the type
of gender (male or female) in the new embryo. This determination
through the male sperm is due to the fact that sperms have
an X and Y chromosomes, while the female ovum has only X Chromosomes
(X, X).Through the Quran, The Almighty informs us that it
is the male sperms that determine the type of gender for the
new offspring:
"Does man think that he will be left uncontrolled (without
purpose)? Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in humble form)?
Then did (God) make and fashion (him) in due proportion. And
of him He made two sexes, male and female.(75:36-40)
Existence of Pairs in All Creation.
Before the dawn of the modern era, humans conceived that only
animal life was divided into two genders, male and female.
Then the discovery was made that this phenomenon was present
in plants and vegetation too. We have found this reality existing
in every creation, animate as well as inanimate, though in
different forms. In electricity, these two genders can be
classified as positive and negative. North and south pole
describe it in magnetism, electron and proton in atoms, matter
and antimatter etc. Even bacteria could be positive or negative,
while the truth is, this creation is made of pairs. At the
time the Holy Quran was being revealed in the 7th century
C.E., we knew of pairing in animals and plants only, but the
Quran describes the phenomenon in the most lucid manner:
"Hallowed is He, Who created pairs in all things, those
that grow from the earth and of themselves, and what they
know not." (36:36)
The Quranic statement: "And what they know not"is
as true today, as it was when Holy Quran was revealed. Though
we have discovered that every created thing exists in pair,
we have yet to discover many things that exist.
We have expounded scientific marvels from the Holy Quran to
convince sincere seekers of truth that it is the infallible
Word of God. No mortal being can ever speak with such authority,finality,
knowledge, perfection, and precision coupled with exotic beauties
of expression, as does God in the Quran.
By realizing these Truths about the Quran and the religion
of Islam revealed by our Creator and Sustainer, many modern
scientists are turning towards it.
Dr. Keith Moore, professor of Embryology, after analyzing
the verses of the Quran for three years comments: "It
has been a pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the
Quran about Human Development. It is clear to me that these
statements must have come to Muhammad from God or Allah because
almost all of this knowledge was not discovered until many
centuries later."
Dr. Maurice Bucaille, French physician, after studying Quran
and comparing it with modern science, addressed the French
Academy of Medicine in 1976 proclaimed: "Our knowledge
of these disciplines is such, that it is impossible to explain
how a text produced at the time of the Quran could have contained
ideas that have only been discovered in modern times."
Dr. Joe Leigh Simpson, professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
proclaims: "...These Hadiths (sayings of Muhammad) could
not have been obtained on the basis of the scientific knowledge
that was available at the time of the writer (7th century).
It follows that not only is there no conflict between genetics
and religion (Islam) but in fact religion (Islam) may guide
science by adding revelation to some of the traditional scientific
approaches.There exist statements in the Quran shown centuries
later to be valid which support knowledge in the Quran having
been derived from God."
Dr.Tejatet Tejasen, professor of Anatomy, attending the Eighth
Saudi Medical Conference, stood up and likewise announced:
"From my studies and what I have learnt at this conference,
I believe that everything that has been recorded in the Quran
1400 years ago must be true. That can be proved the scientific
way."
These men of knowledge, in their unbiased studies of the Quran,
all proclaimed its truthfulness as a Revelation of Almighty
God.
"Soon we will show them Our Signs in the (furthest) regions
(of the earth) and in their own soul, until it becomes manifest
to them that this is the Truth."(41:53)
Guidance to humanity proclaimed in the Quran is complete and
applicable to all societies and all times. Whether we are
living in the Stone Age or the Space Age, riding in horse
pulled carriages or flying in Space Shuttles, we haven`t changed
a bit. We still possess physical and emotional desires, we
live in societies, interact with one another, establish social,
political and economic systems; thus the relevant need for
guidance by our Creator in all these spheres of our life.
Islam is the only religion which is totally compatible with
scientific facts and provides complete, explicit and clear
guidance in all spheres of life.
The Quran was revealed in Arabic, but translation of its meaning
are available in English and other languages for non-Arabs.
Likewise Islam is not restricted to people of the east or
Arabs, it is a universal religion revealed for all of mankind.
We invite all sincere humans to study Islam with an open mind.
Don`t blindly follow the whims and paganistic influences of
the environment around us. God bestowed upon us this superb
mind to seek and live the truth; for we all will be accountable
on the Day of Judgment for our beliefs and deeds. Don`t delay
your salvation. Welcome to Islam!
•culled from Islam.pakistanway.com with modifications
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