World Bank’s book
provides cross-cultural insights into microfinance
By Sun News Publishing
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
The fledgling microfinance industry in Nigeria will find
the World Bank’s cross-cultural book on experiences
in the Indonesia and other emerging economies a repertoire
of valuable knowledge and skills that could enhance the development
of the Nigerian industry.
The book: The Microfinance Revolution, Sustainable Finance
for the Poor, written by Marguerite Robinson, an internationally
recognised expert on microfinance, relates the development
of the highly successful microfinance industry in the Indonesia
and experiences from other countries including China, India,
Kenya, Tanzania, Vietnam and Bolivia among others.
Marguerite Robinson brings her deep educational background
and field experience to bear on “The Microfinance Revolution,
Sustainable Finance for the Poor” regarded by the World
Bank as “a seminal work on microfinance that offers
readers a richness and depth.”
With her Bachelor of Art (BA) and Doctorate (Ph.D.) degrees
from the Harvard University, Marguerite Robinson served as
professor of anthropology and dean of the College of Arts
and Sciences at Brandeis University and later joined the Harvard
Institute for International Development. She has worked extensively
in rural areas and among the urban poor in India, Sri Lanka,
and Indonesia- where she served for many years as an adviser
to the ministry of finance and to Bank Rakyat Indonesia, one
of the world’s most successful microfinance institutions.
In “The Microfinance Revolution, Sustainable Finance
to the Poor”, the first volume of a three-volume series
on microfinance, Marguerite Robinson focuses on the shift
from government-and donor-subsidised credit systems to self-sufficient
microfinance institutions providing viable voluntary savings
and credit services.
Part one of the book, “The paradigm shift in microfinance”,
traces the development of commercial microfinance and how
it has helped to bring finance to the poor. Part two, “Theories
of local finance: a critique”, examines theories about
microfinance that have created problems for the development
of the industry. The four main areas considered include the
supply-leading finance theory, the imperfect information paradigm,
informal credit markets, and the savings of the poor. Dr Robinson
contrasted the theories and real field experiences to provide
workable solutions to microfinance issues.
Mr Uche Onwudinjo, managing director, Tessy-Biz Ventures,
Lagos-based accredited World Bank publications distributor,
said the Marguerite Robinson’s work on microfinance
would assist the Nigerian microfinance industry in development,
administration and policy issues.
He said the emerging microfinance industry has a wide impact
for the social and economic development of the country and
as such requires proper conceptualization, implementation
and evaluation by both the policymakers and practitioners.
According to him, the success of the microfinance industry
is predicated on knowledge and experience-sharing, which provide
tested options and avoidable pitfalls.
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