Election annulment: Never
again By Robert Obioha (obioha@sunnewsonline.com)
Thursday,
May 3, 2007
Rage, indignation and condemnation had trailed the just
concluded polls in Nigeria. From international observers to local ones, from the
mighty and the low citizens of the country, every body is saying the same thing
in diverse ways and styles.
Even the nations’s number one citizen,
President Olusegun Obasanjo, could not hide his disappointment on the shoddy conduct
of the elections, which many critics said were massively rigged in favour of the
ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Where was the opposition when the fraud
was being perpetrated?
Since then, the opposition has been having a field
day in pointing out how the elections were compromised, calling for the annulment
of the elections, threatening civil disobedience, fire and brimstone. Some of
the opposition has uttered statements that ordinarily would bother on treason
but because of the mood of the nation, such uncalled for verbiage have been tolerated
by the authorities. But let not the opposition takes this licence to overstretch
the limits of fair comments and freedom of expression.
It has been said
that this election is not the best ever conducted in Nigeria. It is also not perfect.
Only God knows if it is worse than that of 2003. In the history of elections in
Nigeria, no election has gone without accusations of massive fraud and manipulation
by the losers.
It was the same verdict in the 1959 pre-independence elections,
same for the 1965 post-independence elections that lead to the Western Region
crisis which was the genesis of the January 15, 1966 military coup and the July
29, 1967 counter coup and the Nigerian Civil War of July 6, 1967 to January 10,
1970. The effect of these crises are still fresh in our minds and the scars are
yet to erase both physically and emotionally.
Not even the 1979 general
elections was spared of rigging accusations. The late Chief Obafemi Awolowo of
the defunct Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) felt that he was robbed of election victory
by President Shehu Shagari. Awolowo as a true democrat went to the Election Tribunal
and the outcome was that twelve-two-thirds of 19 states was 13. The nation then
was under a 19- state structure. Shagari’s re-election in 1983 under
a landslide victory was also adjudged to be a ruse and a slap on how to conduct
credible and free elections.
It is now a big surprise that those who sat
on verdict ’83 are now among those crying fowl over the so-called abracadabra
of the Iwu-led 2007 ocean slide.
Even the 1993 general election generally
adjudged to be the freest and fairest election ever conducted in Nigeria, though
inconclusive, was not spared of rigging accusation. The opposition candidate,
Alhaji Bashir Tofa said that the election was rigged in favour of the adjudged
winner, the late Chief M.K.O. Abiola. Nigerians wanted Prof. Humphrey Nwosu to
release the results of that election before the infamous Association for Better
Nigeria (ABN) led by Chief Francis Arthur Nzeribe went to Court and scuttled everything.
The rest is very well known that it is needless re-telling it here.
The
annulment of the June 12, 1993 election created its own crisis. The crisis choked
Nigeria to the extent that the nation was on a near verge of disintegration. The
June 12 saga nearly snowballed into another Biafra. It gave birth to guerilla
journalism, National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) and later OPC. It was the precursor
of Arewa Youth’s agitation, the MASSOB irredentism and other forms of ethnic
militas and organizations.
The June 12 saga drew back the nation’s
march to democracy and retarded its development by many years. It became worse
when the imprisoned adjudged winner of the bungled election, Abiola, was killed
in questionable circumstances.
Abiola’s death, though very painful,
was not in vain. His death dealt a fatal blow to the supremacy theory of the political
north over that of the south. His death made it possible for a southerner to be
elected Nigerian President for the very first time in Nigerian history. His death
led to the balkanization of the nation into six strong geo-political zones. His
death gave birth to the rotation of the presidency between the north and the south
which has now become a tradition waiting to be entrenched in the nation’s
constitution.
His death made it possible for the Yorubas to ascend to the
position of central authority through the ballot box for the very first and second
time under, Olusegun Obasanjo, the highest beneficiary of Abiola’s martyrdom.
After
Abiola’s death, military rule became odious to Nigerians and the international
community. Nigeria became a pariah state and almost moved towards a banana republic
before Gen Abdusalamni Abubakar rescued her by organizing the 1999 elections,
which witnessed the greatest election apathy in Nigerian history.
People
were afraid that the election would not be real after being deceived by IBB’s
dribbling. Prominent Nigerians shunned taking elective posts hence rouges and
charlatans entered and captured power in 1999 in some areas. The problem created
by this development is still part of the nation’s political woes.
The
1999 election that produced Obasanjo and Atiku cannot be said to be free and fair.
Nigerians tolerated that to allow the military to go. But the 2003 election was
a sham as Obasanjo made a political statement of his arrival in the nation’s
polity and asserted his being in charge. The election was rigged and the result
returned Obasanjo for the second time. The aggrieved went to the Election Tribunal
and nothing came out of it at the presidential level.
At the legislative
level only few elected members lost their seats to those the tribunal said actually
won the elections. At the gubernatorial level only Peter Obi of APGA in Anambra
State got his stolen mandate after three years of legal battle at the tribunals.
And we know why Obi got the victory. Dr. Chris Ngige’s fallout with
his former political godfather, Chris Uba, contributed much to Obi’s victory.
And in 2007, we appear to be taking the usual course and again fire is about to
rain from the heavens. Like I have always advised, those short-changed in the
just-concluded elections should head to the Electoral Tribunal that is the only
constitutionally recognized means of seeking electoral redress. I am surprised
that learned intellectuals and members of the enlightened civil society groups
have succumbed to the calls for the annulment of this election.
Have they
forgotten in a hurry our experience with election annulment and its aftermath?
The groups calling for such annulment should read the nation’s constitution
and do the bidding of the constitution on the issue and not otherwise.
The
civil society should understand that election rigging is not limited to one political
party alone, it is a disease that affects all the parties. Cancellation of the
2007 elections is not a cure for rigging. How are we sure that the subsequent
ones they are calling for won’t be rigged under their nose? Those calling
for mass rally against the government are just wasting their time. Some of them
are hypocrites and opportunists looking for how to be relevant one way or the
other. Nigeria has worst history of election losers.
They will always
blame rigging for their loss and not that they did not campaign very well. Nigerians
after expressing their political preferences in the just concluded elections should
be spared of any ordeal that would subject them to undue suffering and harassment
by security operatives that would be unleashed on the polity should there be mass
action.
Let the Umar Yar’Adua truly form a government of national
unity and reconciliation by incorporating members of the opposition in his cabinet
come May 29. He should ensure that the government sees the entire nation as his
constitutuency and work to make all Nigerians feel and think that they are part
of the government.
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