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Orji Kalu
should be granted leave to travel
By Ejimakor writes the US
Thursday, June 5, 2008
That's right. Because whether Orji poses a flight risk or
not is the only material or legal question that determines
whether or not he should be granted leave to travel, and not
the purely speculative reason adduced by the EFCC, without
record evidence, that Orji's true intention is to bring delay
to his trial.
Lurking behind this argument is the other speculation that
Orji will deliberately go `AWOL' and overstay the date (yet)
to be set for his trial to commence. To me and most probably
to the court, that's like saying that Orji is a flight risk
without appearing to be saying so.
Nigerian superior courts are known to frown at all manners
of speculations waxed to look like evidence; and one like
this, with nothing to corroborate it except for bare argument
of counsel, is prone to be dead on arrival. Thus, EFCC's imputation
of dilatory intent to Orji and the other reason - that Nigeria
boasts adequate treatment for Orji's medical condition - are
both untenable in law and logic; and here is why.
Since this case began with his arrest back in July last year,
Dr. Kalu has not engaged in any dilatory tactics and he has
not demonstrated any single tendency to make himself unavailable
in court. And no one has accused him of not complying with
the conditions of his bond – which were many and onerous.
When the EFCC investigation of him got to the point where
taking him into custody was imminent and public knowledge,
he travelled back to Nigeria from the United States on his
own freewill. It was reported then that his closest associates,
convinced that the charges levied against him stemmed from
a carried-over political witch-hunt, had advised him to stay
put in the US but Kalu would have none of that.
Recall that EFCC didn't have to file any extradition requests
with the US government or take any other coercive action that
could be said to have been responsible for forcing Orji's
return – which was why his dramatic arrest at the Nnamdi
Azikiwe International Airport was considered by many to be
in bad taste. Every modern criminal justice system employs
liberal bail conditions to reward a defendant who surrenders
voluntarily – like Orji did.
The right to travel (within and without) is but a very minimum
pay-back such a defendant should expect, especially an Orji
Kalu that unarguably possesses personal recognizance of an
international scale. Thus, travelling abroad for medical reasons
should be an exception to the general travel restrictions
that came with his bond. And his strong ties to the homeland
are also a huge plus, not counting his prodigious prestige
and stature amongst the people of Nigeria – generally,
and Igbos – in particular.
The only action Kalu took that can, by some stretch, be said
to have thrown a wrench into the proceedings, was to file
preliminary objections to his arraignment on the tenor of
an un-vacated and competent order of a High Court that barred
his prosecution. Under our adversarial system of justice,
Kalu is well within his procedural and substantive rights
to file that objection; and for good measure, Attorney-General
and Minister of Justice, Michael Andoakaa concurred publicly
at the time and even waxed overtly aggressive on it. It is
standard practice for a defendant to bring any motions that
he reasonably believes will assist in his defense; and should
his lawyers have advised him against filing the objection,
that would have been considered ineffective assistance of
counsel by any standard. Pointing to such a routine defensive
maneuver to establish dilatory intent sounds like a brazen
attempt at misplaced retaliation, and that cannot stand at
law.
How can Kalu cause delay in a process that he does not control?
Kalu possesses neither the docket control nor the prosecutorial
fiat. He is not the one that sets the calendar call for the
case. And once trial is set and he fails to return to Nigeria,
the judge reserves the discretion to proceed in absentia,
revoke his bond, declare him a federal fugitive, and the government
can commence extradition proceedings against him.
In other words, the consequence of failure to appear (FTA)
is virtually nil for the EFCC but legion for Kalu. FTA will
make the whole case a lot easier for the EFCC – in the
sense that it offers the agency the golden opportunity to
prevail on a default judgment of conviction. And when you
begin to imagine Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu – the maestro and
international business mogul extraordinaire - as a fugitive
from justice, fleeing from a nation he intends to lead in
the future, it just doesn't fit. Believe me; it doesn't, by
any stretch.
Recall that it was not Kalu but the EFCC that has been lax
in bringing the case to trial or closure, if you will. What
with the messy spat between the EFCC and Andoakaa over matters
of policy and process, all the drag that issued from the first
amendment of charges, Ribadu's controversial and delay-causing
deployment to Kuru, the time lag for all the swirling dust
to settle, and then finally, another midstream amendment of
charges just weeks ago that will again bring opportunities
for new motions, new pleas, new preliminary hearings, new
objections and their counters. And if EFCC can point to any
white-collar case of this complexity and high political drama
that it has concluded in less than six months, I will be the
first fan to be impressed by its fears that Kalu's travel
will bring gridlock.
It would have made more sense if EFCC argued that it was ready
to try Kalu on the charges coming out of the initial arraignment.
But that is not the case here. The trial the EFCC claims Kalu's
travel will delay is actually de novo and will have to be
conducted on the particulars of the fresh charges preferred
as recently as less than some few weeks ago.
So, are we now supposed to buy the hard sale that EFCC has
suddenly mustered the prosecutorial efficacy to bring trials
to an end in less than the two months or even less that Kalu's
medical travel would require? Add the fact that the court
is yet to set a firm date for trial to commence, and this
is not because Kalu moved for any continuances. It is because
the EFCC has not yet moved that it is ready to go to trial;
and even when moved, the final gavel will fall on the discretion
and convenience of the court. That means that the trial being
bandied around as if it is imminent is still, in reality,
a tall order.
Taking on the other reason for EFCC's objections – that
there are physicians and medications in Nigeria that can treat
Kalu's medical condition may even be less complex because,
upon closer scrutiny, you begin to see that it is a position
that can hardly hold water. Much as it is easy for the EFCC
to make such bare assertions, the legalities of whether Kalu
is entitled to have his request granted or not will turn on
the following equities or lack thereof. First, it is a universal
rule of the thumb that an ailing individual alone possesses
the unfettered right to consult a physician of his choice.
The exception that comes to mind is where the person lacks
the legal or mental capacity to make an informed choice as
a result of being a minor or was in such a state that medical
decisions for him must be taken by third parties. The other
exception can be found in where such a person is convicted
and confined to a penitentiary, and thus can be said to have
lost the liberty of exercising his own free choice. Kalu remains
merely charged and arraigned but as yet un-convicted. This
anchors his right to choose his own physician on a stronger
pedestal and thus countervails everything else claimed to
the contrary.
Second, the seriousness of the medical condition comes into
play. Here, everyone who reads newspapers knows that Kalu
is asthmatic. And credible people who are close to him both
in Nigeria and here in the United States have confirmed that
he is on constant medication he fills on the prescription
of his US-based physician(s) and that he uses some kind of
a patented inhaler to inhibit attacks. In the US, federal
law generally prohibits prescription of certain non-generic
drugs/invasive devices without the patient being physically
present before the attending physician. It is also on record
that, on account of his ailment, Kalu avoids dusty places,
is wary of pollens, and cannot tolerate places that are suffused
with smoke, either of the automobile exhaust variety or even
from a smoker of cigarettes.
Dust is commonplace in Nigeria but pollen is not, except during
this time of the year when it erupts and persists for some
three months from seasonal transformations in our vegetations
and climate. This might explain why Kalu's physicians time
his annual checkups in the US to occur anywhere between May
and August in order to harness the therapeutic effects of
exposing him to a less pollen-infested environment. Recall
that it was also during the same period last year that Kalu
travelled to the US to receive treatment. Thus, a medical
condition with that many triggers doesn't sound like the common
cold – which is not a serious ailment. According to
respected medical journals, asthma is a complex and very serious
terminal condition.
Third, you weigh the merits of EFCC's argument that treatment
for asthma exists in Nigeria. Well, that is a truism and also
dicey to rebut because any opposite postulate may sound like
defamation of Nigeria. Yet, the point must be made that the
dispositive question is not local availability of treatment
per se but how cutting-edge and confidence-inducing the treatment
is; and whether the mere availability of treatment locally
should override an innocent citizen's right to choose the
locale and quality of his medical care. Yes, Nigerian doctors
are well trained, like other doctors from around the world,
to treat all illnesses including the one ailing our President
Yar'Adua, yet folks still find cause to seek treatment for
the same aliments overseas. Kalu's should not be the exception.
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