China’s
olympic challenge and the world
By Lindsay Barret
Thursday,
May 1, 2008
Over the last few weeks the persistence of the imperialist
impulse in world politics has been widely illustrated by the
prevalence of so-called protests against human rights violations
in China mounted in some locations where the Olympic flame
was displayed. One of the most unfair and yet most publicised
campaigns of calumny against a people and a nation that can
be imagined has been parading as a genuine moral movement.
Very simple and basic assumptions of truth and eventuality
have been ignored as a clique of apologists for Western superiority
have manipulated the issue using the unfortunate Tibetan situation
as the basis for a racist attack against Chinese growth and
resurgence.
Listening to the promoters and supporters of the protests
one could forget that when China was awarded the Olympic hosting
Tibet had been regarded as a province of the nation for more
than two decades. At the time of the award no demand was made
for the reversal of this arrangement. It was therefore surprising
that out of the blue only a few months to the Beijing games
Tibetan protests exploded and began to be defined as the foundation
on which China’s right to host the games should be questioned.
There is no doubt that the Tibetan nationalists have been
a long-suffering ethnic minority in the Chinese national formation,
but they are not the only ones.
The problems of ethnic minorities in China are integral and
constant factors of the internal political dynamic of that
complex nation. When China was awarded the right to host the
Olympics these problems were well known and accepted by the
International Olympic Association as matters that should not
militate against the awarding of these rights. It is therefore
very suspicious that suddenly the matter should have emerged
as a major cause for disenchantment over Beijing’s good
fortune.
China is without a doubt one of the most important nations
in the modern world.
Its long years of isolation have been vindicated as the foundation
on which its national commitment to an improved standard of
living for its population and its global expansion as an exemplary
economic power emerging from the so-called Third World is
based. These values served as the basis for its claim to be
ready to host the Olympic Games and the award of the hosting
indicated that this was considered to be more than enough.
There was no suggestion that major political changes had to
be made before the games were held. It is therefore disingenuous
and dishonest for this to become the key issue facing the
Chinese on a global scale now when only a few weeks remain
for the games to begin. This development is totally contrary
to the spirit and the historic role of the Olympics as a forum
for the reconciliation and harmonisation of global humanity.
Those who have encouraged the outburst of anti-China sentiment
disguised as the defence of pro-Tibetan insurgency argue that
the Chinese government’s crackdown on this insurgency
is itself contrary to the Olympic ideal.
They fail to admit that the defence of internal security that
the Chinese regard their actions as being was both inevitable
and unavoidable under the circumstances. It is naïve
and unrealistic to expect the Chinese to suddenly reverse
almost three decades of political control in a territory that
they have annexed simply in order to justify hosting a ceremonial
event.
The fact that those who granted them the hosting rights knew
the circumstances of the Tibetan annexation and did not make
its reversal one of the conditions for the hosting of the
Olympic Games defines these protests as self-serving rather
than genuinely moral acts of public responsibility.
The suggestion has been widely touted as the torch relay moved
from Europe through Africa (where only one nation was given
the opportunity to participate in the ritual) into Asia that
it is appropriate and proper for the event to be used as an
instrument of political blackmail against China. This is obviously
both wrong and contrary to the protestations of selfless and
responsible engagement with the Chinese authorities that many
Western Governments claim to be the basis for their relations
with that nation. The extensive coverage that protests around
the torch relay has attracted from major organs of the global
media indicate that in fact the real intent of many of these
protests is to foment trouble for China rather than to make
vital points about its conduct of affairs of state.
In any case the purpose of the games should not be to provide
a forum for antagonists of the host nation to mount attacks
against it. The most successful, or at least most notorious,
examples of political protest and insurgency in relation to
the games in the past were not mounted on that basis. African-American
athletes protested on the podium against the institutionalisation
of racial prejudice in their own nation not in Mexico the
host nation. Palestinian insurgents carried out their horrific
massacre of Israeli athletes in Germany as an extension of
their war at home.
When America withdrew from the Moscow Olympics most African
nations refused to accept this as correct because they felt
that by the same token they should have refused to participate
in American based games in protest against the racial prejudice
that was still prevalent in the USA. The attempt to build
a case for a similar boycott against Beijing provoked by the
Tibetan independence movement is an unfortunate development
and should not be supported by the rest of the world.
China has certainly changed its attitude towards many things
in recent times. The hosting of the Olympic Games is bound
to influence this process unless provocation generated by
its political opponents cause the Chinese Government to reduce
its commitment to change. Those who believe that because South
Korea changed its government from a military junta to a democratically
elected parliamentary system shortly after it was awarded
the Seoul Games some twenty-odd years ago China will react
in the same way to stage-managed protests around the world
are pursuing an improbable dream. The circumstances are not
the same. China is not a small American puppet state.
China won the contemporary hosting rights on the basis of
its own economic ability and even because of its political
stability. When South Korea won the hosting rights the organisation
of the games was virtually sponsored and subsidised by its
American masters to showcase the virtues and successes of
American sponsored democracy. This was an unspoken but well
known part of the process. In the recent contest the Chinese
made no such concessions because they did not have to. While
many of those who will attend the Olympic Games in Beijing
might sympathise with the sentiments expressed by Tibetan
nationalists this will not be their primary reason for attending
the games.
There will be no better opportunity for moving China towards
greater internal freedom of expression and economic self confidence
than for the Beijing Olympics to be successful. Attempts to
prevent this will only be counter-productive and will destroy
the spirit and the objective of the games being awarded to
China in the first place. If this is the objective of the
protests in other parts of the world then they are creating
the problem rather than providing the solution in the effort
to improve the human rights record of the host nation.
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