ILO calls on Myanmar to respect freedom of association, restore democratic order

In the wake of the military takeover that has sparked widespread demonstrations in Myanmar, the director-general of the International Labour Organization (ILO), Guy Ryder, has said workers and employers must be able to exercise their right to protest without violence or threats.
Ryder expressed concerns about the situation in Myanmar following the removal of the civilian government by the military, calling for the restoration of democratic order and civilian rule.
The United Nations secretary-general, António Guterres, has equally called on the country’s military leaders to respect the will of the people of Myanmar and adhere to democratic norms, with any differences to be resolved through peaceful dialogue.
Ryder’s intervention follows reports of intimidation and threats against workers and trade unionists peacefully protesting for the restoration of civilian rule. Civil servants who participate in the protests have also been threatened with dismissal and penalties.
He stressed that democracy and freedom of association were intrinsically linked.
“I urge military leaders to uphold commitments under the convention to ensure that workers and employers are able to exercise their freedom of association rights in a climate of complete freedom and security, free from violence and threats,” he said. “I call on the military to immediately remove orders restricting assemblies of more than five persons, a halt to the repression of dissenting voices and the full respect of workers’ fundamental and human rights and freedoms. I urge military leaders to ensure no workers, including civil servants are detained, intimidated or harassed for participating in peaceful protests.”
Ryder stressed that the right of assembly, freedom of opinion and expression and, in particular, freedom to hold opinions without interference, constitute civil liberties that are essential for the normal exercise of trade union rights.
He also highlighted the obligations flowing from Myanmar’s membership of the ILO and its ratification of the key ILO Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize, 1948 (No. 87), and underlined the importance of the ILO’s continuing work to eliminate forced labour in the country.
“I urge military leaders to uphold commitments under the convention to ensure that workers and employers are able to exercise their freedom of association rights in a climate of complete freedom and security, free from violence and threats,” he said.