From Oluseye Ojo, Ibadan
In a bid to ensure there is reliable and sustainable power supply across Nigeria, the Federal Government is set to solve the challenges between transmission and distribution companies in the power sector, which have been inhibiting smooth power distribution to consumers.
This was disclosed by the Managing Director, Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA), Tahir Aliyu, during a meeting with the management of Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC), held at Capital Building, Adeoyo Junction, Moshood Abiola Way (Ring Road), Ibadan on Tuesday.
He was accompanies by a special task force set up by the Federal Ministry of Power that would spend one week within distribution area to know the constituents between the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) and IBEDC. The delegation was officially received by the Managing Director of IBEDC, Kingsley Achife. The taskforce also inspected the facilities at the TCN, Ayede Sub Region, Ibadan on Tuesday.
Aliyu, who said the delegation has been going round distribution companies to look into interface between transmission and distribution companies, said: “There are challenges across the networks in the country. The challenges are also there between the distribution and transmission. Once there is no proper handshake between transmission and distribution, there is way you can have a smooth power flow between transmission and distribution, that the distribution will be able to distribute that power to all the customers across the Disco.
“There have been major challenges that at that interface point. Some of these challenges are the 33KV primary feeder lines that connect these two sub-sectors – the transmission and distribution. They are encumbered in so many ways.  One of the encumbrances is that you  discover that these feeder lines  that are meant to carry bulk power to injection sub-stations are encumbered by small small transformers, usurping the powers to suppose to go to injection sub-stations. These are for customers on the 11KV feeder lines. They are being disenfranchised because they don’t have enough power because these powers have been taken up by the small small transformers on the primary feeder lines.”
Aliyu stated that another challenge borders on the encroachment on the right of way of feeder line, saying people have built structures, houses and markets under power lines. According to him, such constitutes very high risk in the event that these power lines snap and fall on these structures, which has the likelihood of electrical accident.
“We want to avoid these accidents. This exercise will also look at these encumbrances that are within the right of way, or power lines to see how they can be removed. This problem is national in nature. This involves the Federal Government, the State Government and the Local Government, because these structures are either allowed by the state government or approved  by the local government. So, without coming together of these three, there is no how we will be able to get out of this challenge.
“This is why the Ministry of Power is organising National Council Council of Power meeting. This involves the state and local governments, all agencies that have to do with power a Foss the country, including NEMSA. It is at that meeting that this thing must be tabled.”
The Managing Director of IBEDC, Kingsley Achife, who appreciated NEMSA for the monitoring visit, noted that there has always been an impression that distribution company does not want to take power, adding: “The truth is that we don’t even have enough power. We need thousands of megawatts of power supply. What we get is few hundreds. In a situation where we are serving 21million people across 91,000 square kilometres, it is clear that you cannot use 430 megawatts  that we have on a daily basis to feed all those people.
“Also, there are infrastructural constraints at the end of transmission and our end. But some people would like to think that it is just bat our end. We are not denying that we have. We do have. We have over 500 communities that are underserved. We know that requires investments. But those investments don’t mean anything big we can’t get power to consumers.”
Achife, however, called for enactment of Utility Corridor Laws to guide the country on the right of way for power lines across the country towards preventing encroachment.