International Law expert, Adedotun Olusanya has shed light on the complex dynamics surrounding the validity of secession claims by break-away groups in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of international politics over domestic and international law.
He provided insights into the intricate debate surrounding the validity of secession claims by break-away groups in Nigeria.
He underscored the dominance of international politics over domestic and international law in determining the outcome of such movements.
Olusanya delves into the legal arguments presented by both the Nigerian government and secessionist groups, highlighting the constitutional provisions prohibiting secession juxtaposed with the agitators’ reliance on principles of self-determination under international law.
He argued that while legal principles are important, the ultimate determinants of secession success lie in factors like effective governance and international recognition, akin to the dynamics of military coups.
Moreover, Olusanya delved into the root causes of secessionist claims, attributing them to historical compromises disrupted by military interventions and political imbalances, particularly the perceived dominance of Northern Nigeria in national politics.
He emphasised the need for Nigeria to revisit its federal structure through constitutional amendments to address regional grievances and ensure equitable representation.
In discussing the influence of international politics on secession, Olusanya cited examples such as Israel’s emergence and the disintegration of Yugoslavia, highlighting the significant role played by major powers, especially UN Security Council members.
He contended that while legal frameworks exist, practical considerations and power dynamics ultimately determine the legitimacy of secession movements.
Looking ahead, Olusanya emphasised the importance of mutual respect and goodwill in political negotiations to achieve a viable compromise on restructuring.
He however called for a return to the federalist principles of the 1963 Republican Constitution, emphasizing regional autonomy and equitable resource distribution as essential for Nigeria’s unity and prosperity.