Daniel Kanu
As Nigeria battles to contain the raging COVID-19 pandemic, the Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN), has warned that smokers are at a higher risk of developing fatal complications from contracting the virus.
Also, in view of the growing number of donors seeking to support government efforts to combat the spread of the virus, ERA/FoEN cautioned government at all levels from receiving donations from tobacco companies, saying such gestures are hypocritical of an industry whose products are directly and indirectly fueling the pandemic.
Related: COVID-19: Scaling up a homegrown approach to combat Global Pandemic
The group in a statement issued by its Head, Media and Campaigns, Philip Jakpor, said that while there is currently no conclusive evidence that people who smoke tobacco are at higher risk of being infected with the virus, researchers have confirmed that people who smoke are at greater risk of other respiratory infections.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has similarly warned that because smoking involves repeated hand-to-face motions, it creates a route of potential viral transmission, like the current COVID-19.
According to the group, the largest study investigating the link between COVID-19 and smoking published to date looked at clinical outcomes from 1,099 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection from 532 hospitals across China.
The research discovered that 12.4 per cent of current smokers either died, were admitted to an intensive care unit or required mechanical ventilation, compared with 4.7 per cent of non-smokers. Along similar lines, 21.2% of current smokers had severe symptoms, as opposed to 14.5 per cent of non-smokers.
Related: COVID-19: NIMASA donates 20 ventilators, N50m to fight pandemic
Several countries have taken far-reaching actions to prevent an imminent upsurge of smoking-induced fatalities as the COVID-19 virus rages on. For instance, Russia has banned the use of Hookah (Shisha) in all public catering facilities. On March 16 the governor of Cairo banned Hookah (Shisha) in cafés and restaurants. Other nations that have equally banned Hookah in the last month are Iran, India, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Oman, Turkey, Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates, among others.
“There is, therefore, no other time than at this period of the pandemic for smokers to quit and for the government to enforce strict adherence to the National Tobacco Control (NTC) Act, 2015. In fact, an outright ban on the sale of cigarettes, vaping products, and Shisha and the likes will be a step in the right direction during this period, said ERA/FoEN Deputy Executive Director, Akinbode Oluwafemi.
Last weekend, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning that vaping may leave users with underlying health conditions thereby putting them at a higher risk of serious complications if they contract COVID-19. Experts from the U.S. National Institute of Drug Abuse and the Secretary of State of the United Kingdom also say that smokers will suffer worse impacts if they contract the virus.
ERA/FoEN, while also reacting to media reports that Oyo State governor, Seyi Makinde, is already in talks with some companies, including the British America Tobacco Nigeria (BATN) to make donations to tackle the spread of the pandemic in the state, said any donations from BATN or their front groups are “Greek Gifts”.
These “Greek Gifts” are ultimately targeted at compromising public officials, weakening health systems and positioning the tobacco industry as a credible stakeholder in public health policy.
ERA/FoEN expressed sadness that Governor Makinde was making overtures to a company that is reported to have flagrantly flouted government directives on gatherings involving many people when it refused to shut down its production lines, putting its factory staff at risk.