A sperm donor in the United States has dragged a fertility clinic to court after learning through an ancestry website that he has fathered at least 17 children.

Dr Bryce Cleary has sued Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) for $5.25m (£4.2m) after accusing the hospital of breaking an agreement that his sperm would be used to produce no more than five offspring.

The 53-year-old, who also has three sons with his wife and an adopted daughter, told a news conference the sperm he donated 30 years ago may have been used to father even more children than those he is aware of.

He also accused the clinic of being “incredibly irresponsible” by breaching another promise that all of the children would be born to mothers outside Oregon. At least two of his offspring have attended the same schools as the children he raised with his wife, according to the lawsuit.

Dr Cleary donated his sperm when he was a first-year medical student at OHSU in 1989 after the hospital’s fertility clinic solicited him and other classmates, according to the lawsuit.

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It states that, in March 2018, he began to learn that his sperm donations had successfully resulted in the births of some children after two young women, who born through the fertility clinic process  contacted him.

The young women told Dr Cleary they used Ancestry.com data as well as “specific and substantive information” given to them by the fertility clinic to identify more siblings and Dr Cleary himself, the lawsuit said.

Dr Cleary then sent his own DNA to Ancestry.com and discovered that he had at least 17 offspring born through his sperm donations.

In the lawsuit, Dr Cleary says he is “profoundly distressed” as he wades through the “moral, legal, ethical, and personal obligations” he now feels toward those 17 children. A spokeswoman for OHSU said it treats any allegation of misconduct with “the gravity it deserve”. She added: “In light of our patient privacy obligations and the confidentiality of protected health information, we cannot comment on this case.”